Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42766028›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2026

Real-world neuropsychiatric safety profile of foslevodopa/foscarbidopa infusion in advanced Parkinson's disease.

Giulia Lazzeri, Roberta Zangaglia, Carlo Fazio, Elena Contaldi, Salvatore Bonvegna, Simone Regalbuto, Simone Malaspina, Gianni Pezzoli, Alice Jacqueline Mariangela Jelmoni, Silvia Piazza and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Giulia Lazzeri *Parkinson Institute of Milan, ASST Gaetano Pini-CTO, 20126, Milan, Italy.
Roberta Zangaglia *IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Carlo FazioIRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy. carlo.fazio01@universitadipavia.it.
Elena ContaldiParkinson Institute of Milan, ASST Gaetano Pini-CTO, 20126, Milan, Italy. elena.contaldi@asst-pini-cto.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0218-5251
Salvatore BonvegnaParkinson Institute of Milan, ASST Gaetano Pini-CTO, 20126, Milan, Italy.
Simone RegalbutoIRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Simone MalaspinaIRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Gianni PezzoliFondazione Pezzoli Per La Malattia Di Parkinson-ETS, Milan, Italy.
Alice Jacqueline Mariangela JelmoniIRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Silvia PiazzaParkinson Institute of Milan, ASST Gaetano Pini-CTO, 20126, Milan, Italy.
Francesca ValentinoIRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.
Luca MagistrelliParkinson Institute of Milan, ASST Gaetano Pini-CTO, 20126, Milan, Italy.
Ioannis Ugo Isaias *Parkinson Institute of Milan, ASST Gaetano Pini-CTO, 20126, Milan, Italy.
Antonio Pisani *IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo describe demographic, clinical, and neuropsychiatric safety outcomes in a cohort of PD patients treated with LDp/CDp infusion in a real-world setting.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed a database of 77 consecutive PD patients treated with LDp/CDp at two Italian tertiary referral centers, with a minimum 6-month follow-up. Baseline cognitive, epidemiological, and clinical variables were assessed to determine potential neuropsychiatric adverse event (NAE) risk factors.

resultsPatients had long disease duration (13.8±6.4 years) and moderate-to-severe motor burden (MDS-UPDRS III: 34.4±15). Pre-existing cognitive impairment (MCI 41.6%, dementia 7.8%), prior hallucinations (26%), and impulse control disorders (27.3%) were frequent. At 6 months, mean L-dopa equivalent daily dose increased by ~300 mg (p<0.001). The dropout rate was 16.9% (13 patients), mainly due to AEs (38.5%), bridging to DBS (23%), or device intolerance (15.4%). New-onset NAEs emerged in 17 patients (22.1%) at a median of 30 days, predominantly hallucinations (41.2%) and psychosis (29.4%). Most events were efficiently managed via careful infusion rate adjustments and low-dose antipsychotics, achieving resolution or improvement in 82% of cases. Three patients (18%) discontinued therapy due to severe NAEs. Multivariable regression analysis confirmed baseline Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB) score as the primary independent predictor of NAE development (OR 0.707, p=0.010).

conclusionsLDp/CDp infusion is well-tolerated. Although NAEs were more frequent than in pivotal trials, they were largely manageable. Frontal executive dysfunction emerged as a significant risk factor, suggesting specific frontal screening should be routine in candidacy evaluation for cognitively frail patients. Preventive strategies to reduce risk are proposed and discussed.

Indexed as

Antiparkinson AgentsCarbidopaDopamine AgonistsLevodopaParkinson DiseaseAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHallucinationsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAntiparkinson AgentsCarbidopaDopamine AgonistsLevodopaContinuous infusionFoslevodopa/foscarbidopaNeuropsychiatric adverse eventsParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID42766028
PMCPMC13593741

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.