Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42766033›Full record

ReviewNeuroradiology2026

The impact of teleradiology: balancing clinical benefits and operational limitations.

Reza Mosaddeghi-Heris, Kimia Bagheri, Ali Adib, Amir Tahavvori, Hadi Sahrai, Ali Norouzi, Saba Mehrtabar, Niloofar Taheri, Maryam Farzaneh, Houman Sotoudeh

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Reza Mosaddeghi-HerisTabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3353-1102
Kimia BagheriBabol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Islamic Republic of Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2824-8446
Ali AdibTabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1613-7653
Amir TahavvoriFeinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Northwell Health System, Manhasset, USA.
Hadi SahraiTabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8877-7882
Ali NorouziTabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Saba MehrtabarTabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6454-8145
Niloofar TaheriStanford University, Stanford, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9514-4968
Maryam FarzanehAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvāz, Islamic Republic of Iran. maryamfarzaneh1394@gmail.com.
Houman SotoudehThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA. Houman.Sotoudeh@utsouthwestern.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis review provides a global overview of the clinical benefits and operational limitations of teleradiology. It synthesizes evidence from diverse healthcare settings and considers how teleradiology may evolve alongside ongoing digital transformation. MATERIALS AND

methodsSearch and screening were informed by PRISMA principles and covered PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science from 2018 to 2025. Eligible studies were peer-reviewed articles addressing the clinical use, operations, costs, and regulation of teleradiology, with an emphasis on international perspectives.

resultsTeleradiology improves access to subspecialty expertise and enables round-the-clock coverage; reported turnaround-time reductions reached up to 89% in individual studies, though the magnitude varied substantially by setting and should not be generalized as a single effect. It may also help reduce diagnostic disparities in resource-limited settings, though this benefit depends on local staffing and infrastructure. Reported cost savings vary by model; associated environmental benefits are plausible, but the evidence does not support a single generalized estimate of emissions reduction across service models. However, important limitations persist: unreliable internet connectivity remains a substantial and unevenly distributed barrier, particularly in rural and low-resource settings; missing prior imaging and incompatible PACS systems can reduce interpretation quality and completeness; and data security breaches remain a concern. Cross-border practice also raises legal challenges, with 82% of respondents in one national survey ranking liability concerns among the top barriers to adoption.

conclusionTeleradiology has become central to contemporary radiology practice, advancing efficiency and equity in imaging access worldwide. Addressing its remaining challenges will require structured quality-assurance systems, interoperable and resilient digital infrastructure, practical regulatory evolution supporting cross-border licensing, and evidence-based integration of artificial intelligence with continued radiologist oversight.

Indexed as

AIEfficiencyOperationsTeleradiology

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.