Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42766069›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology experimental2026

Quantitative evaluation of synthetic MRI for assessing disease activity in thyroid eye disease.

Haiyang Zhang, Sien Ping Chew, Duojin Xia, Hui Wang, Yong Zhang, Ling Zhu, Xiaofeng Tao, Yinwei Li, Jing Sun, Mengda Jiang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology experimental, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Haiyang Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Eye Health, Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Sien Ping Chew *State Key Laboratory of Eye Health, Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Duojin Xia *School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Hui WangState Key Laboratory of Eye Health, Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yong ZhangGE Healthcare, Shanghai, China.
Ling ZhuDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaofeng TaoDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yinwei LiState Key Laboratory of Eye Health, Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jing SunState Key Laboratory of Eye Health, Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Mengda JiangDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. alexonline@163.com.
Huifang ZhouState Key Laboratory of Eye Health, Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. fangzzfang@sjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3358-4132

Funding

"Jiu Lian" Collaborative Research Program of Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine JL202612National Key R&D program of China 2024YFB4710200, 2024YFB4710205National Natural Science Foundation of China 82388101, 82271122Research Center for Eye Disease and Visual Rehabilitation, and the Key Project of Yuanshen Rehabilitation Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine yskf1-24-0926-2; yskf2-24-0926-2Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai 20DZ2270800, 22YS1400400, 25ZR1402311Shanghai Key Clinical Specialty, Shanghai Eye Disease Research Center 2022ZZ01003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveConventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for thyroid eye disease (TED) is limited by long scan time, restricting quantitative assessment. Synthetic MRI techniques, such as magnetic resonance image compilation (MAGiC), allow for the simultaneous acquisition of T1, T2, and proton density (PD) maps in a single, rapid scan. This study evaluated MAGiC MRI as a quantitative imaging approach for TED disease activity assessment. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 113 TED patients (49 active, 64 inactive) underwent orbital MRI using a 3-T scanner with MAGiC sequences. Quantitative T1, T2, and PD maps were analyzed for correlations with the clinical activity score (CAS). Image quality of MAGiC_STIR and IDEAL IQ_WP sequences was assessed by two radiologists. Reproducibility was evaluated using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs). Logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses were performed to identify independent predictors and evaluate diagnostic performance.

resultsCAS showed significant correlations with multiple MAGiC parameters, especially MR_T1 and MR_PD (p = 0.018, 0.040, respectively). MAGiC_STIR achieved comparable image quality to IDEAL IQ_WP (64.6% versus 67.3%). Quantitative parameters demonstrated excellent reproducibility (ICC = 0.755-0.985). IR_T1, SR_T1, and IR_PD independently predicted TED activity. The combined T1 + PD model achieved the highest accuracy (area under the ROC curve = 0.898; sensitivity = 0.816; specificity = 0.875), and adding T2 did not result in a significant improvement (p = 1.000), as assessed by the DeLong test.

conclusionSynthetic MAGiC MRI provides fast and reproducible quantitative assessment of TED activity. The T1 + PD model offers an efficient, objective biomarker for disease staging and treatment planning. KEY POINTS: Question Can synthetic MRI provide rapid, reproducible quantitative biomarkers for accurately differentiating active and inactive TED within a single acquisition? Findings Synthetic MRI independently predicted disease activity, and the combined model achieved excellent diagnostic performance. Relevance Statement This study demonstrates that synthetic MRI can effectively assess the disease activity of TED, providing reproducible quantitative biomarkers to enhance disease staging and assist treatment decisions more efficiently.

Indexed as

Graves OphthalmopathyMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsActivity assessmentGraves ophthalmopathyOrbital inflammationSynthetic magnetic resonance imagingThyroid eye disease

Identifiers

PMID42766069
PMCPMC13594039

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.