Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42766864›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2026

A familial case series of refractory head noise, tinnitus, and sleep disorders caused by internal jugular vein stenosis: illustrative cases.

Shuaibin Lu, Haiyang Ma, Xupeng Peng, Sheng Xu, Meng Lv, Rui Zhao, Weicheng Peng, Shengxi Wang, Beibei Mao, Zhiyong Xiao and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Shuaibin LuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing.ORCID 0009-0004-0576-8825
Haiyang MaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing.
Xupeng PengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing.
Sheng XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing.
Meng LvDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing.
Rui ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing.
Weicheng PengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Shengxi WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing.ORCID 0009-0007-5187-5869
Beibei MaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing.
Zhiyong XiaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing.
Yuchuan DingDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan.
Xunming JiDepartment of Neurology and China-America Institute of Neuroscience, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing.
Guangtong ZhuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing.
Zhiqiang HuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing.ORCID 0000-0003-4319-2412

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe authors report a rare familial case series of 3 patients with internal jugular vein stenosis (IJVS). These patients presented primarily with head noise, tinnitus, or sleep disorders, respectively. OBSERVATIONS: After other possible causes were excluded, novel surgical interventions were performed. These included grinding the atlas transverse process, opening the carotid sheath, and decompressing the internal jugular vein (IJV). Postoperatively, the patients demonstrated significant clinical improvement in their symptoms. Imaging and other auxiliary examinations suggest significant improvement of the stenosed IJV compared with the preoperative condition. LESSONS: These cases imply that IJVS may be a significant factor leading to head noise, tinnitus, and sleep disorders. IJV decompression demonstrates marked efficacy and represents a novel approach for alleviating such symptoms. Familial clustering of IJVS deserves attention and requires further research. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE25693.

Indexed as

atlas transverse process resectionhead noisesinternal jugular vein stenosissleep disorderstinnitus

Identifiers

PMID42766864
PMCPMC13592282

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.