Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42767652›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2026

Trends in Parent-Reported Developmental Disabilities: 2019-2024.

Benjamin Zablotsky, Lindsey I Black, Amanda E Ng, Stephen J Blumberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Benjamin ZablotskyNational Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland.
Lindsey I BlackNational Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland.
Amanda E NgNational Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland.
Stephen J BlumbergNational Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, Maryland.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo study the national prevalence of 5 developmental disabilities in children 3-17 years in the United States between 2019 and 2024 as well as changes in prevalence by selected demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.

methodsData come from the National Health Interview Survey, a nationally representative survey of the noninstitutionalized childhood population in the United States, with a focus on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, learning disability, intellectual disability, and other developmental delays. All diagnoses are based on parents reporting what they have been told by a physician or other health care professional. Estimates were calculated overall using survey weights and stratified by select demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. Trends were calculated using unadjusted and adjusted logistic regressions.

resultsFrom 2019-2020 to 2023-2024, even after adjustment, there was an overall increase in the prevalence of any parent-reported developmental disability (16.7% to 20.5%, P < .001), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (9.5% to 12.0%, P < .001), autism spectrum disorder (3.1% to 4.5%, P < .001), learning disability (7.6% to 8.8%, P < .001), and for any other developmental delay (5.5% to 6.4%, P < .05). There was not a significant increase in intellectual disability during this period.

conclusionsThe parent-reported prevalence of developmental disability among US children aged 3-17 years increased between 2019 and 2024. These increases could be related to earlier detection and awareness.

Indexed as

Developmental DisabilitiesParentsAdolescentAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutism Spectrum DisorderChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHealth SurveysHumansLearning DisabilitiesMalePrevalenceUnited States

Identifiers

PMID42767652
PMCPMC13595890

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.