Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42768313›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Evaluation and association analysis of quality traits in Chinese winter wheat landraces on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

Xingxin Han, Yuqing Zhang, Wanwei Hou, Miaomiao Huang

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Xingxin HanKey Laboratory for Protection and Genetic Improvement of Qinghai Tibet Plateau Germplasm Resources (Co-construction by Ministry and Province, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, Qinghai, China.
Yuqing ZhangKey Laboratory for Protection and Genetic Improvement of Qinghai Tibet Plateau Germplasm Resources (Co-construction by Ministry and Province, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, Qinghai, China.
Wanwei HouKey Laboratory for Protection and Genetic Improvement of Qinghai Tibet Plateau Germplasm Resources (Co-construction by Ministry and Province, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, Qinghai, China. houwanwei@163.com.
Miaomiao HuangKey Laboratory for Protection and Genetic Improvement of Qinghai Tibet Plateau Germplasm Resources (Co-construction by Ministry and Province, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, Qinghai, China. hmm0325@126.com.

Funding

Key Laboratory for Protection and Genetic Improvement of Qinghai Tibet Plateau Germplasm Resources (Co-construction by Ministry and Province, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs) 2024-NNS-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWheat grain quality is a complex traits governed by both genetic and environmental factors. Chinese winter wheat landraces on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau harbor valuable genetic diversity, yet the loci underlying their grain quality remain largely unexplored. This study aimed to identify stable SNP loci, favorable haplotypes, and candidate genes for grain quality traits.

methodsEight quality traits-moisture content (MC), flour water absorption (WA), grain protein content (GPC), wet gluten content (WGC), dough stability time (ST), dough development time (FT), grain hardness (HD), and test weight (TW)-were assessed in 279 winter wheat landraces across four environments on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) was conducted using a 120 K SNP array.

resultsAll eight traits showed wide phenotypic variation. In total, 62 stable SNP loci were detected across environments (P < 0.001), explaining 3.86%-15.64% of the phenotypic variance; 19 of these showed pleiotropic effects. A pleiotropic locus on chromosome 1B (1B:610760001) was significantly associated with WA, GPC, ST and FT in all four environments. Haplotype analysis of a 488 kb linkage disequilibrium (LD) block identified four haplotypes (Hap1-Hap4). Hap2 and Hap3 had significantly higher WA than Hap1, and Hap2 had significantly higher GPC and longer ST than Hap1 and Hap4 (P < 0.05); FT was significantly longer in Hap2 than in Hap1 and Hap4. Ten candidate genes were predicted, annotated with functions involving signal transduction, metabolic regulation, cell development and stress response.

conclusionsThis study identified 62 stable SNP loci, 19 pleiotropic loci, and two favorable haplotypes (Hap2 and Hap3) relevant to wheat quality improvement. These findings highlight the breeding potential of Chinese winter wheat landraces on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and provide targets for marker-assisted selection.

Indexed as

Edible GrainTriticumGenome-Wide Association StudyHaplotypesLinkage DisequilibriumPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociTibetCandidate genesGWASHaplotypeLandracesQuality traitsSNPWinter wheat

Identifiers

PMID42768313
PMCPMC13591825

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.