Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42769130›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Perceived loneliness, problematic pornography use, and psychological distress in Ecuadorian university students: a correlational path analysis.

María Belén Morales-Cevallos, Gonzalo López-Barranco, Daniel Oleas, Jose E Leon-Rojas, Dimitra Anastou, Jose A Rodas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

María Belén Morales-CevallosDirección de Investigación, Universidad ECOTEC, Samborondón, Ecuador.
Gonzalo López-BarrancoDirección de Investigación, Universidad ECOTEC, Samborondón, Ecuador.
Daniel OleasDirección de Investigación, Universidad ECOTEC, Samborondón, Ecuador.
Jose E Leon-RojasDepartment of Medicine, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador.
Dimitra AnastouSchool of Mineral Resources Engineering, Technical University of Crete, Crete, Greece.
Jose A RodasSchool of Psychology, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Loneliness is increasingly recognized as a transdiagnostic vulnerability among university students, yet the behavioral correlates associated with psychological distress remain insufficiently understood. This study examined the statistical indirect association between perceived loneliness and psychological distress via problematic pornography use among Ecuadorian university students. Methods: A quantitative, cross-sectional, correlational design was used with 273 students aged 18 to 29 years ( Results: Perceived loneliness was positively associated with problematic pornography use and psychological distress, and problematic pornography use was positively associated with psychological distress. In the multivariate model, loneliness and problematic pornography use were independently associated with psychological distress, whereas age and sex did not show statistically significant unique associations. The statistical indirect association between perceived loneliness and psychological distress via problematic pornography use was significant. The direct association between loneliness and psychological distress remained significant after the intermediate variable was included. Discussion: These findings suggest that problematic pornography use may represent a maladaptive behavioral correlate linking perceived social disconnection with broader emotional distress. The results also emphasize that pornography consumption should not be pathologized based on frequency alone; attention should instead focus on impaired control, functional interference, and the psychological function served by the behavior. University prevention and counseling initiatives may benefit from integrating loneliness reduction, emotion-regulation skills, social connectedness, and the non-stigmatizing assessment of problematic sexual behaviors.

Indexed as

behavioral addictionsEcuadorlonelinessmediation analysisproblematic pornography usepsychological distressuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID42769130
PMCPMC13590686

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.