Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42769371›Full record

ReviewMedComm2026

Harnessing Natural Killer Cells: From Neuroimmunology to Novel Therapies for Central Nervous System Diseases.

Kaihang Deng, Wai Po Chong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in MedComm, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kaihang DengSchool of Chinese Medicine Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5098-9299
Wai Po ChongSchool of Chinese Medicine Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9640-199X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells are innate lymphocytes that defend the host by directly killing virus-infected, stressed, and tumor cells. Their direct cytotoxic mechanisms include the release of cytotoxic granules, engagement of death receptor pathways, and mediation of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). They can also eliminate targets indirectly via the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines. Importantly, recent studies show NK cells help limit autoimmunity by targeting autoreactive immune cells, highlighting their broader role in maintaining tissue homeostasis, including within the immune-privileged central nervous system (CNS). Both preclinical and clinical studies support the therapeutic potential of NK cell-based immunotherapies for neuroinflammatory, neurodegenerative, and neuro-oncologic diseases. A key challenge remains achieving sufficient specificity and efficacy within the CNS, which necessitates a more profound understanding of NK cell biology in the unique brain microenvironment. This review summarizes the fundamental biology of NK cells and their roles in CNS pathologies, with a focus on their interactions with the CNS niche. We also discuss recent advances, such as immune-engager strategies and adoptive NK cell therapies, aiming to provide insights to guide future therapeutic development for CNS disorders.

Indexed as

adoptive immunotherapycentral nervous systemglioblastomanatural killer cellsneuroinflammatory diseases

Identifiers

PMID42769371
PMCPMC13591226

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.