Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42769787›Full record

ArticleAvicenna journal of phytomedicine2026

Comparing the effects of saffron and Mucosamin® spray on oral mucositis induced by radiotherapy: A randomized controlled clinical trial.

Fatemeh Zahra Shafiee, Elham Keykha, Hoda Abolhasani, Samira Hajisadeghi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Avicenna journal of phytomedicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fatemeh Zahra ShafieeFaculty of Dentistry, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Elham KeykhaResearch Center for Prevention of Oral and Dental Diseases, School of Dentistry, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hoda AbolhasaniDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Samira HajisadeghiResearch Center for Prevention of Oral and Dental Diseases, School of Dentistry, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Mucositis is a common oral complication of the non-surgical therapy of cancer. Numerous studies have explored the pharmacological effects of saffron (Crocus sativus) in medicine. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of saffron extract to Mucosamin® on relieving radiotherapy-induced oral mucositis. Materials and Methods: This randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted on head and neck cancer patients who received radiotherapy treatment at the oncology clinic of Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Qom. A total of 68 patients were divided into two groups of 34. In addition to standard treatment, the first group received six puffs of brewed saffron spray (100 mg) daily, and the second group received six puffs of Mucosamin® for 4 weeks. Repeated measures ANOVA, T-test, and Chi-square test were utilized to analyze pain intensity and mucositis grading. All data were analyzed using SPSS version 22. Results: The average pain intensity and mucositis grade decreased in both groups (a total of 61 patients). At baseline, the average pain intensity for the saffron and Mucosamin® groups was 6.29 ± 1.61 and 6.70 ± 1.93. By the end of the study, these figures dropped to 3.61 ± 1.35 and 4.00 ± 1.23. Likewise, the average mucositis grade in the two groups was 2.87 ± 0.34 and 2.56 ± 0.50 at the baseline, decreasing to 2.70 ± 0.46 and 2.40 ± 0.49 at the end of the study, respectively. There was no significant difference in the reduction of mucositis grade (p = 0.246) or pain intensity (p = 0.38) between the two groups. Conclusion: The brewed saffron spray showed effectiveness comparable to Mucosamin® spray in reducing pain intensity and grading oral mucositis.

Indexed as

Artificial salivaHead and neck cancerOral mucositisRadiotherapySaffron

Identifiers

PMID42769787
PMCPMC13592752

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.