Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42770094›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical biochemistry2026

The levels of interleukin-6, serum calprotectin, and hypersensitive C-reactive protein in patients with Crohn's disease-related mucosal damage.

Chuanshuo Zhang, Fengning Zhou, Xiandong Cao, Chenyang Qiu, Mingdian Lu, Xin Yu, Pingping Xiang, Bo Yu, Bo Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical biochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chuanshuo ZhangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Department of General Surgery, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China.
Fengning ZhouThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Department of General Surgery, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China.
Xiandong CaoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Department of General Surgery, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China.
Chenyang QiuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Department of General Surgery, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China.
Mingdian LuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Department of General Surgery, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China.
Xin YuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Department of General Surgery, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China.
Pingping XiangZhejiang Chinese Medical University, Digestive Diseases of Research Centre, Hangzhou, China.
Bo YuFudan University, Digestive Diseases Research Centre, Shanghai, China.
Bo ZhouThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Department of General Surgery, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To evaluate the ability of calprotectin, hypersensitive C-reactive protein, and interleukin-6 to detect digestive tract mucosal injury in patients with Crohn's disease (CD). Methods: Fifty-two patients diagnosed with CD were selected. Faecal samples from the patients were collected to detect calprotectin (ELISA), and serum samples were collected to detect hs-CRP (immunoturbidimetry) and IL-6 (chemiluminescence). All patients with CD underwent colonoscopy or capsule endoscopy, according to the modified endoscopic severity index of CD (SES-CD). Comparisons of the differences in calprotectin, hs-CRP and IL-6 levels were made between the two groups, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were drawn to analyse the diagnostic efficacy (AUC) of each index and combined detection for mucosal injury. Results: In the Mucosal injury group, the calprotectin and hs-CRP levels were significantly greater than those in the Mucosal healing group. According to the ROC analysis, calprotectin had the highest AUC (0.93, 95% CI: 0.88-0.98), sensitivity (88.5%) and specificity (89.2%) when the critical value was greater than 250 mg/g. The AUC of the three indicators' combined detection (logistic regression model) rose to 0.96, which was noticeably superior to that of a single indicator (P< 0.05). Conclusions: Interleukin-6, serum calprotectin, and hypersensitive C-reactive protein levels are significantly correlated with the degree of mucosal injury in patients with CD. Among them, calprotectin has the best diagnostic value. The combined detection of these three factors can significantly improve the recognition of mucosal injury in the active stage of CD.

Indexed as

Crohn's diseasehypersensitive C-reactive proteininterleukin-6mucosal injury

Identifiers

PMID42770094
PMCPMC13592515

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.