Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42773079›Full record

ReviewRenal failure2026

Post-graduate nephrology education in China: structure, workforce gaps, regional disparities, and the emerging role of critical care nephrology.

Yanni Wang, Jian Sun, Jianbo Qing, Suibi Yang, Xiaocong Jiang, Min Yang, Zhongheng Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Renal failure, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yanni WangThe Second Department of Critical Care Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Jian SunDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Lishui Central Hospital, Li Shui, China.
Jianbo QingDepartment of Nephrology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Suibi YangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaocong JiangThe Second Department of Critical Care Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Min YangThe Second Department of Critical Care Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Zhongheng ZhangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2336-5323

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medical education systems vary widely across countries, yet the structure of medical and postgraduate training in China remains relatively unfamiliar to international readers. China has developed a relatively comprehensive pathway spanning undergraduate education, postgraduate programs, standardized residency training, and standardized specialty training, thereby shaping an evolving framework that aims to integrate clinical practice with scientific research. Within this framework, postgraduate nephrology education highlights both clinical training and research development. In recent years, Critical Care Nephrology has demonstrated notable strengths in the management of critical illness, blood purification, and multidisciplinary collaboration. This review provides an overview of the development, current status, and future trends in medical and postgraduate nephrology education in China, with a particular focus on the emerging role of Critical Care Nephrology.

Indexed as

Critical CareEducation, Medical, GraduateNephrologyChinaCurriculumHumansInternship and ResidencyWorkforcecritical care nephrologyNephrology educationstandardized residency trainingtraining pathwaysworkforce shortage

Identifiers

PMID42773079
PMCPMC13600322

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.