Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42773352›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2026

Time to pacemaker insertion in older adults: A perspective on mortality and functional outcomes.

Rezam Kazemerof, Maria Mikhailova, Sarboz Nurov, Adham Akhmedov, Farhad Akilov, Oybek Ismailov

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rezam KazemerofSchool of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran. kazemioskueereza@gmail.com.
Maria MikhailovaDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Sarboz NurovDepartment of Hygiene, Bukhara State Medical Institute named after Abu Ali ibn Sino, Bukhara, Uzbekistan.
Adham AkhmedovDepartment of Surgical Diseases, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
Farhad AkilovDepartment of Urology, Tashkent State Medical University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Oybek IsmailovDepartment of Anesthesiology, Reanimatology, and Emergency Medical Care, Andijan State Medical University, Andijan, Uzbekistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pacemaker insertion is common in older adults, yet the implications of procedural delays remain unclear. Nguyen and colleagues reported that longer time to implantation was associated with increased mortality over nearly five years. While this contribution is valuable, several methodological considerations warrant scrutiny before causal interpretations can be drawn. Infection may drive delay rather than result from it, as suggested by elevated neutrophils in the delayed group. Deconditioning, proposed as the mediating mechanism, was not directly measured. Residential aged care admission as a proxy for functional decline is influenced by social and caregiver factors independent of patient function. The 48‑hour threshold appears data‑driven rather than clinically justified. Finally, the absence of baseline frailty measures leaves residual confounding. Addressing these considerations would strengthen causal inference and refine clinical strategies.

Indexed as

Pacemaker, ArtificialAgedAged, 80 and overHumansTime FactorsFunctional declineMortalityOlder adultsPacemaker implantationProcedural delay

Identifiers

PMID42773352
PMCPMC13597576

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.