Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42775007›Full record

ArticleIBRO neuroscience reports2026

Downregulation of prenylation machinery genes in peripheral blood of patients with Parkinson's disease: A pilot study.

Mohammad Jalal Tabatabaie, Solat Eslami, Atefe Abak, Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IBRO neuroscience reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohammad Jalal TabatabaieDepartment of Medical Genetics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Solat EslamiDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Atefe AbakPhytochemistry Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Soudeh Ghafouri-FardDepartment of Medical Genetics, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a multifactorial neurodegenerative disorder, and peripheral blood-based biomarkers may help capture disease-related molecular changes. Because protein prenylation is essential for Rab-mediated intracellular trafficking, we investigated whether genes encoding key prenylation enzymes are dysregulated in PD. Methods: Peripheral blood samples were collected from patients with PD and healthy controls. Quantitative real-time PCR was performed for FNTA, FNTB, RABGGTA, RABGGTB, and PGGT1B, using B2M as the endogenous reference gene. Expression was analyzed with efficiency-adjusted ΔCt calculations, and group comparisons, regression analyses, correlation testing, and ROC analyses were performed using standard nonparametric and multivariable approaches. Results: Four genes, FNTA, FNTB, RABGGTB, and PGGT1B, were significantly downregulated in PD, whereas RABGGTA showed only a weak, non-significant decrease. Individual ROC analyses showed good-to-excellent diagnostic performance for FNTA, FNTB, RABGGTB, and PGGT1B, while RABGGTA performed poorly. A multigene logistic regression model combining FNTA, FNTB, RABGGTB, and PGGT1B yielded excellent discrimination between PD and controls (AUC = 0.9787), with 90.0% overall classification accuracy and satisfactory model calibration. Correlation analyses further suggested coordinated expression patterns among the studied genes, supporting a pathway-level disturbance. Conclusion: This pilot study identifies coordinated alterations in peripheral expression of prenylation-related genes in Parkinson's disease. The findings support dysregulation of the protein prenylation machinery as a potentially informative molecular feature of Parkinson's disease; however, the contribution of medication exposure and blood-cell composition could not be fully assessed, and independent external validation is required before clinical biomarker utility can be established.

Indexed as

FNTAParkinson diseasePGGT1BRABGGTARABGGTB

Identifiers

PMID42775007
PMCPMC13594956

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.