Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42775712›Full record

Trial reportMaternal & child nutrition2026

Effect of Dala-Led Behavior Change Communication on Complementary Feeding Practices in Infants and Young Children: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial in Agro-Pastoral Settings of Afar Region, Ethiopia.

Anwar Seid Ali, Tefera Belachew, Shemsu Kedir, Kalkidan Hassen Abate

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Maternal & child nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anwar Seid AliDepartment of Human Nutrition & Dietetics, Faculty of Public health, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Oromia Region, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4692-9774
Tefera BelachewDepartment of Human Nutrition & Dietetics, Faculty of Public health, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Oromia Region, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5455-9457
Shemsu KedirDepartments of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Werabe University, Werabe, Central Ethiopia Region, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0565-7610
Kalkidan Hassen AbateDepartment of Human Nutrition & Dietetics, Faculty of Public health, Institute of Health, Jimma University, Jimma, Oromia Region, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9752-5417

Funding

Jimma University JUIH/IRB/555/2023Samara University SU/1078/2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suboptimal complementary feeding remains a major public health concern in Ethiopia, particularly among pastoralist and agro-pastoral communities where mobile livelihoods hinder access to conventional health services. In these settings, numerous studies have highlighted the potential of leveraging culturally embedded leadership structures to enhance health promotion efforts. This study examined whether engaging traditional Dala leaders as agents of Nutrition Behavior Change Communication (DALA-BCC) could improve complementary feeding indicators among infants and young children in the agro-pastoral areas of northern Ethiopia. A cluster-randomized controlled trial was conducted in Dubti District, Afar Region, involving 16 non-adjacent clusters randomly assigned to intervention and control arms (eight each). A total of 474 mother-infant pairs (237 per arm) were enrolled at 6-17 months of age and followed over 6 months. Over a 6-month period, the intervention group received DALA-BCC delivered by Dala leaders, consisting of monthly group sessions and cooking demonstrations during the first 3 months, followed by home-based individualized counseling from Month 3 to Month 6, while the control group continued usual care. Core infant and young child feeding (IYCF) indicators were measured at baseline and endline. At end line, the intervention group achieved higher rates of minimum dietary diversity (MDD) (39.7% vs. 24.7%; p = 0.001), minimum meal frequency (MMF) (67.9% vs. 47.6%; p < 0.001), and minimum acceptable diet (MAD) (28.6% vs. 12.1%; p < 0.001). Generalized estimating equation (GEE) analysis showed significant time × group interactions, indicating greater improvements in the intervention group for MDD (RR = 2.43; 95% CI: 1.35-4.39), MMF (RR = 2.08; 95% CI: 1.25-3.48), and MAD (RR = 2.35; 95% CI: 1.10-5.04). The findings demonstrate that the DALA-BCC intervention significantly improved complementary feeding practices, highlighting the effectiveness of culturally grounded, community-led nutrition strategies in Agro-pastoral settings.

trial registrationPACTR202311816542918. Registered 10 November 2023.

Indexed as

CommunicationFeeding BehaviorHealth PromotionInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAdultDietEthiopiaFemaleHumansInfantMaleMothersagro‐pastoralistbehavior change communicationcommunity‐based interventioncomplementary feedingEthiopiainfant and young child feeding

Identifiers

PMID42775712
PMCPMC13599354

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.