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ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2026

Ameliorative effect of rufigallol on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats: biochemical and histopathological evaluation.

Ameeduzzafar Zafar, Omar Awad Alsaidan, Mohammad Khalid, Md Ali Mujtaba, Ali Alquraini, Mohd Yasir, Nadeem Sayyed

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Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ameeduzzafar ZafarDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Al-Jouf, 72341, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia. zzafarpharmacian@gmail.com.
Omar Awad AlsaidanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Al-Jouf, 72341, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad KhalidDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, 11942, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Md Ali MujtabaCenter for Health Research, Northern Border University, Arar 73213, Saudi Arabia.
Ali AlqurainiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Baha University, 65779, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia.
Mohd YasirDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Arsi University, 396, Asella, Ethiopia.
Nadeem SayyedDepartment of Pharmacology, Dr. R. G. Bhoyar Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Wardha, Maharashtra, 442001, India. snadeem.pharma@gmail.com.

Funding

Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research at Jouf University DGSSR-2025-FC-01013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cisplatin is a prevailing chemotherapeutic drug largely applied for the remedial measure of different types of solid melanoma, having dose-limiting side effects mainly nephrotoxicity and renal failure. Renal failure and nephrotoxicity primarily result from the buildup of cisplatin in renal proximal tubule cells. The toxicity of cisplatin is primarily linked to the generation of reactive oxygen species, which induce oxidative stress and subsequent damage to kidney cells. The present research focused on assessing the regulatory effects of rufigallol (an anthraquinone derivative) on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity using various biochemical parameters, oxidative stress markers, pro-inflammatory cytokines, caspase-3, and histopathological assessment. Rats were separated into five test groups, which are Group I: control group (received distilled water for 10 days); Group II: cisplatin (single dose at 5 mg/kg bw, intraperitoneal on 5th day); Groups III and IV: rufigallol (10 and 20 mg/kg bw, respectively, single dose daily for 10 days along with cisplatin 5 mg/kg bw, I.P., once on 5th day); and Group V: rufigallol (alone) (20 mg/kg bw, once in a day for 10 days). The nephrotoxicity produced by cisplatin was addressed by the increased levels of urea, urobilinogen, serum creatinine, urinary proteins, creatinine clearance, urinary KIM-1, serum NGAL, and renal tissue malondialdehyde and nitric oxide levels, as well as decreased levels of serum albumin, superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione in renal tissue. Cisplatin also increased the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, inflammatory markers, and tumor markers. Treatment with rufigallol significantly restored nephrotoxicity biomarkers, antioxidant levels, inflammatory cytokines with associated markers, and histopathological damage. Study results indicate that rufigallol may protect against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity; however, additional research is needed to confirm its effectiveness in humans.

Indexed as

AnthraquinoneCisplatinNephrotoxicityRenal inflammationRufigallol

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.