Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42778251›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Postoperative rehabilitation training adherence longitudinal trajectories and predictors in traumatic fracture patients: a longitudinal study in China.

Hui Zhang, Ruzhen Luo, Weihong Yu, Xin Yi

Abstract read
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Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hui ZhangDepartment of No. 2 Upper Extremity Traumatology, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China 798948919@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5661-3741
Ruzhen LuoTianjin Medical University, School of Nursing, Tianjin, China.
Weihong YuNursing Department, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Xin YiDepartment of No. 2 Upper Extremity Traumatology, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterise longitudinal trajectories of adherence to postoperative rehabilitation training and identify their predictors among patients with traumatic fractures.

designThis study adopted a longitudinal design.

settingA tertiary hospital in Tianjin, China.

participantsA total of 317 patients with traumatic fractures who underwent postoperative rehabilitation training in the Department of Trauma Orthopedics between April 2024 and January 2025 were recruited.

main outcome measuresPatients were assessed using the General Information Questionnaire, Functional Exercise Compliance Scale for Orthopedic Patients, Modified Barthel Index, 13-item Sense of Coherence (SOC) Scale and Social Support Rating Scale at baseline and 4, 12 and 24 weeks after hospital discharge. Latent growth mixture modelling was used to identify longitudinal trajectories, and regression analysis was performed to determine predictors of trajectory-group membership.

resultsThe mean rehabilitation training adherence scores at baseline and 4, 12 and 24 weeks after hospital discharge were 52.97±5.94, 53.07±1.57, 54.46±1.68 and 55.05±5.24, respectively. Three distinct adherence trajectories were identified: a low-adherence increasing group (n=79, 24.9%), a moderate-adherence stable group (n=85, 26.8%) and a high-adherence declining group (n=153, 48.3%). Occupation, monthly income, place of residence, rehabilitation location, SOC and social support were significantly associated with trajectory-group membership.

conclusionsThree distinct trajectories of adherence to postoperative rehabilitation training were identified among adults with traumatic fractures, with the high-adherence declining group comprising the largest proportion. This group warrants particular attention and continued monitoring.

Indexed as

Fractures, BonePatient ComplianceAdultChinaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodSocial SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesAdult surgeryFractures, BoneREHABILITATION MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID42778251
PMCPMC13630023

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.