Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42779987›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Folic acid polyglutamylation triggers MAP2K5 signaling to induce adipocyte lipid catabolism.

Woo Sung Kim, Rebecca Danner, Juyeong Cho, Jonathan Williams, Luiz Lopez, Yutong Bao, Julia K Hansen, Elizabeth M Poad, Haania Khan, Daehan Kim and 6 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Woo Sung KimDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Rebecca DannerDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Juyeong ChoDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Jonathan WilliamsDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Luiz LopezDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Yutong BaoDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Julia K HansenDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Elizabeth M PoadDepartment of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Haania KhanDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Daehan KimDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
Brian W ParksDepartment of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Jonathan G Van VrankenDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115 USA.
David A HarrisWisconsin Surgical Laboratory in Metabolism, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Andrea GalmozziDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Mary Elizabeth PattiHarvard Medical School, Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Snehal N ChaudhariDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4389-3366

Funding

TRAINING IN NUTRITIONT32DK007665 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GUY E GROBLEWSKI, Chi- Liang Eric Yen · 1993 to 2026
$9.2M
Biotechnology Training ProgramT32GM135066 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SCOTT M. COYLE, BRIAN G FOX · 2020 to 2026
$7.0M
Chemistry-Biology Interface Training ProgramT32GM152341 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Helen E. Blackwell · 2024 to 2026
$1.6M
Dissecting intracellular metabolite trafficking using chemoproteomicsR35GM150899 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Andrea Galmozzi · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
Elucidating the role of the microbiome in inducing gut permeability and inflammationR00DK128503 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Snehal N. Chaudhari · 2024 to 2026
$727k
NIDDK NIH HHS R00 DK128503NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007665NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM150899NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM135066NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM152341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adipocyte signaling adaptively responds to macronutrients, but how essential micronutrients impact lipid homeostasis remains poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that folate polyglutamylation, the sequential conjugation of glutamate residues to folate, serves as a dynamic biochemical process regulating metabolic signaling. Using our folate metabolomics platform, we show that polyglutamylated folic acid accumulates in healthy adipose tissue, but is depleted in obesity across mice and humans, independent of circulating folate levels. Genetic ablation of the polyglutamylation enzyme folylpolyglutamate synthase (Fpgs) in adipocytes suppresses lipid catabolism to induce cell-autonomous lipid accumulation, operating independently of canonical adipogenesis or downstream one-carbon flux. Target-engagement proteomics identifies monoglutamylated folic acid as a Map2k5-interacting molecule that inhibits Map2k5 activity, whereas Fpgs-mediated folic acid polyglutamylation acts as a chemical switch that disrupts this interaction to promote lipolysis.

Identifiers

PMID42779987
PMCPMC13596321

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.