ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2026
Clinical outcomes and safety of tocilizumab in severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome: a retrospective multicenter cohort study.
Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging tick - borne zoonotic infectious disease. Severe SFTS cases exhibit an extremely high fatality rate, but there remain no effective clinical treatments. Methods: Propensity Score Matching (PSM) and logistic regression analysis were used to assess the efficacy, safety, and baseline factors influencing patient prognosis of tocilizumab in the treatment of SFTS. Results: A total of 833 SFTS cases were included, of whom 171 received tocilizumab. After PSM, a higher recovery rate was observed in the tocilizumab group than in the control group (76.61% vs 67.70%, Conclusion: In this retrospective cohort, after PSM, tocilizumab use was associated with a higher recovery rate in SFTS patients, although the between-group difference in in-hospital mortality did not reach statistical significance. Observed differences in selected AEs were based on retrospectively recorded data and should not be interpreted as evidence of safety. Given the exploratory nature, prospective studies are warranted.
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