Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42780139›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Identification of differentially expressed plasma small extracellular vesicles miRNAs as biomarkers for type 2 diabetes.

Yong Ling Sou, Shamsul Mohd Zain, William M Chilian, Tilakavati Karupaiah, Faiz Daud, Zulfitri Azuan Mat Daud, Fazliana Mansor, Mohd Fairulnizal Md Noh, Wickneswari Ratnam, Jun-Hao Lim and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Yong Ling SouDivision of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia.
Shamsul Mohd ZainDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
William M ChilianDepartment of Integrative Medical Sciences, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown Township, OH, United States.
Tilakavati KarupaiahSchool of Biosciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Faiz DaudDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Zulfitri Azuan Mat DaudDepartment of Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Fazliana MansorNutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Research Centre, Institute For Medical Research, National Institute of Health, Ministry Of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Mohd Fairulnizal Md NohNutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Research Centre, Institute For Medical Research, National Institute of Health, Ministry Of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Wickneswari RatnamDepartment of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Jun-Hao LimDepartment of Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Cordelia Kheng-May LimDepartment of Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Catriona Kar-Yuen OngSchool of Biosciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Yu-Qiong ChinSchool of Food Studies and Gastronomy, Faculty of Social Sciences and Leisure Management, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Hui-Ching LowDivision of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia.
Nur Afrina Muhamad HendriDepartment of Electron Microscopy, Special Resource Centre, Institute of Medical Research, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Tengku Rogayah Tengku Abd RashidDepartment of Electron Microscopy, Special Resource Centre, Institute of Medical Research, National Institute of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Yuh-Fen PungDivision of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) has increased over the years. However, the current diagnostic markers such as fasting blood glucose and HbA1c come with certain limitations. Hence, there is a need for a more robust minimally invasive biomarker. This study aimed to identify sets of dysregulated miRNAs in plasma small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) as biomarkers for T2D diagnosis. Methods: This study was part of the Rice Intervention for Chronic Health (RICH) trial. Plasma sEVs were isolated from T2D and control subjects and characterized. The sEVs-miRNAs expressions were compared using next generation sequencing and validated using digital PCR. Bioinformatic analyses were performed to study the roles of dysregulated miRNAs. Plasma proteins were profiled to study the systemically dysregulated T2D pathways. Results: The levels of miR-142-3p and miR-454-3p were increased in plasma sEVs of T2D subjects. Among a subgroup of T2D subjects in whom glycemic control improved (n = 13), these two upregulated miRNAs also decreased. The combination of sEVs-miR-142-3p, waist circumference, and BMI demonstrated high diagnostic values (AUC-ROC=0.985, Conclusion: This study identified the potential of sEV-miR-142-3p as biomarkers for T2D diagnosis when used in combination with waist circumference and BMI. This study provided preliminary evidence of sEVs-miRNAs in future clinical use for T2D management.

Indexed as

BiomarkersDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Extracellular VesiclesMicroRNAsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersMicroRNAsbiomarkersexosomeshyperglycemiainsulin resistanceprecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID42780139
PMCPMC13597389

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.