Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42780255›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

A hypothalamic circuit links hunger to mesolimbic dopamine to drive feeding.

Sam Z Bacharach, Katherine A Zappetti, Laryssa O Coutinho, Amanda Bacherer, Joseph I Wahba, Heather M Schneps, Zhong-Wu Liu, Marcelo O Dietrich, Amber L Alhadeff

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sam Z BacharachMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia PA 19104, USA.
Katherine A ZappettiMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia PA 19104, USA.
Laryssa O CoutinhoMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia PA 19104, USA.
Amanda BachererMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia PA 19104, USA.
Joseph I WahbaMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia PA 19104, USA.
Heather M SchnepsMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia PA 19104, USA.
Zhong-Wu LiuDepartment of Comparative Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT USA.
Marcelo O DietrichDepartment of Comparative Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT USA.
Amber L AlhadeffMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia PA 19104, USA.

Funding

INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN THE CHEMICAL SENSEST32DC000014 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI PAMELA HELEN DALTON, Joel D Mainland · 1989 to 2026
$6.2M
Harnessing sensory food circuits to influence feeding behaviorDP2AT011965 · NCCIH · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI ALHADEFF, AMBER L · 2021 to 2024
$2.6M
Unraveling the homeostatic and hedonic circuits underlying feeding behavior and obesityR01DK131558 · NIDDK · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI ALHADEFF, AMBER L · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
Leica STELLARIS 5 Confocal MicroscopeS10OD030354 · OD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI ALHADEFF, AMBER L · 2021 to 2021
$399k
Uncovering novel roles for dorsal root ganglia neurons in nutrient sensing and food intake controlF32DK137446 · NIDDK · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI BACHARACH, SAMUEL Z. · 2023 to 2023
$70k
NCCIH NIH HHS DP2 AT011965NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000014NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK137446NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK131558NIH HHS S10 OD030354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hunger enhances the motivational value of food, but the neural circuits linking homeostatic hunger neurons to dopamine systems remain poorly understood. Here, we identify a hypothalamic-midbrain neural circuit through which AgRP neurons engage the mesolimbic dopamine system. We demonstrate that AgRP neuron activity is both necessary and sufficient for the potentiated dopamine response to food by hunger, and that they achieve this by reducing inhibitory drive onto midbrain dopamine neurons. Importantly, this AgRP neuron-evoked dopamine signaling is required for subsequent food intake. Mechanistically, we find that AgRP neuron projections to NPY-sensitive paraventricular hypothalamic neurons selectively amplify food-evoked dopamine release to promote feeding behavior. These findings reveal a circuit mechanism through which hunger recruits dopamine signaling to transform physiological need into motivated feeding behavior.

Identifiers

PMID42780255
PMCPMC13596576

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.