Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42780569›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

A PDGFRB-CD44-MIF crosstalk promotes cancer-associated cellular phenotypes in ATRT-TYR/MYC cell lines.

Yacine A Choutri, Liming Xu, Fupan Yao, Annie Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yacine A ChoutriDepartment of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Liming XuResearch Program in Cell Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Fupan YaoSickKids Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Annie HuangDepartment of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor (ATRT) is the most common brain tumor in children less than one-year-old. Previous studies have identified three epigenetic subgroups of ATRT: ATRT-SHH, ATRT-TYR, and ATRT-MYC. Interestingly, it was found that ATRT-TYR/MYC (mesenchymal) subgroups are sensitive to receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (RTKIs), particularly those that inhibit the platelet-derived growth factor receptor B (PDGFRB), highlighting the importance of PDGF signaling in ATRTs. In addition, the ATRT-TYR/MYC subgroups show upregulation of the macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), with dysregulation of the MIF signaling pathway, which was found to have immunosuppressive effects in other cancers. While PDGF and MIF pathways have been found to promote tumorigenesis of other cancers including glioma, their roles in ATRTs remain unknown. We hypothesized that PDGF and MIF signaling pathways contribute to maintaining malignant phenotypes in ATRT-TYR/MYC subgroups. Methods: To test this hypothesis, our project aimed to characterize PDGF signaling and investigate PDGF-MIF crosstalk in ATRT-TYR/MYC subgroups, using CRISPR/Cas9 stable knockouts (KOs) of various PDGF receptor and ligands. Results: We have shown that the PDGF pathway primarily promotes maintenance of malignant phenotypes in ATRT-TYR/MYC via modulation of the cell cycle. Furthermore, our studies reveal a plausible PDGFRB, MIF, and CD44 oncogenic signaling axis, that could modulate invasion and cellular phenotypic plasticity in ATRT-TYR/MYC, via regulation of neural stemness and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) marker expression. Conclusions: Our collective study findings point to an important role for PDGFRB-MIF-CD44 signaling in the maintenance of malignant cellular phenotypes in ATRT-TYR/MYC cell lines.

Indexed as

ATRTCD44EMTMIFPDGFRB

Identifiers

PMID42780569
PMCPMC13597457

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.