Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42780628›Full record

ReviewJournal of pain research2026

Acupuncture for Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis with Trial Sequential Analysis.

Zhifeng Pan, Junshang Wu, Yici Xie, Mingzhu Xu, Haifu Huang, Wenhao Liu, Yuting Wang, Run Lin, Bing Deng, Zining Guo and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of pain research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zhifeng Pan *Department of Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Hospital (Fu Tian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-9474-1740
Junshang Wu *Acupuncture Department, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Yici XieDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Hospital (Fu Tian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Mingzhu XuDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Hospital of Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0467-6086
Haifu HuangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Hospital (Fu Tian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Wenhao LiuSouth China Research Center for Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Medical College of Acu-Moxi and Rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Yuting WangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Hospital (Fu Tian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Run LinDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Hospital (Fu Tian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Bing DengDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Hospital (Fu Tian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Zining GuoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Hospital (Fu Tian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-9473-5607
Shaoyang CuiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Hospital (Fu Tian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-6723-7465

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Effective options for managing chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) remain limited. Evidence supporting acupuncture for CIPN continues to accumulate, warranting a comprehensive synthesis to clarify its effects. Methods: We searched eight databases and extracted study characteristics from the included studies. We assessed risk of bias using the Cochrane RoB 2 tool and graded the certainty of evidence using the GRADE framework. Meta-analyses evaluated CIPN symptoms, clinical effectiveness rate (ER), nerve conduction study (NCS) parameters, and quantitative sensory testing (QST) outcomes. Prespecified subgroup, sensitivity, publication-bias, and trial sequential analyses (TSA) were conducted. Results: The review included 40 RCTs involving 2496 participants. Compared with controls, acupuncture interventions, used alone or with cointerventions, improved several CIPN symptom outcomes, including FACT-Ntx scores (MD = -1.43, 95% CI [-1.91, -0.95]) and increased the ER (RR = 1.74, 95% CI [1.57, 1.93]). Acupuncture also improved nerve conduction velocity and amplitude; however, no significant effects were found for worst pain scores, onset latency, or QST outcomes. GRADE rated the certainty of evidence for FACT-Ntx, EORTC QLQ-CIPN20, and ER as very low. TSA crossed the monitoring boundaries for FACT-Ntx, EORTC QLQ-CIPN20, and ER. Subgroup findings varied by acupuncture type, intervention purpose, and chemotherapy regimen. Conclusion: Both manual acupuncture and electroacupuncture were associated with higher ERs, whereas their effects on specific outcomes varied by intervention type, including whether acupuncture was combined with other treatments. LI4 and ST36 were the most frequently used acupoints, and distal hand and foot acupoints were also commonly selected. Future studies should assess how acupuncture modality, intervention purpose, and chemotherapy regimen influence outcomes. Because the certainty of evidence was very low, these findings should be interpreted cautiously.

Indexed as

acupuncturechemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathymeta-analysissystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42780628
PMCPMC13597661

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.