Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42780684›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Long-term exposure to fine particulate matter constituents and incident stroke risk among middle-aged and older adults in China: a cohort study.

Hao Wang, Miaomiao Wei, Taikun Lu, Chao Wang, Xiaoshuang Xia, Lin Wang, Xin Li

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hao WangDepartment of Neurology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Miaomiao WeiDepartment of Neurology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Taikun LuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Chao WangDepartment of Geriatrics, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xiaoshuang XiaDepartment of Neurology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Lin WangDepartment of Geriatrics, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xin LiDepartment of Neurology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although long-term exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (PM Methods: We conducted a nationwide prospective cohort study using data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) between 2013 and 2018. Incident stroke cases were identified from CHARLS self-reported physician diagnoses during follow-up interviews. PM Results: Over a median follow-up of 5.0 years, 610 incident stroke cases occurred among 8,724 participants. All five constituents were significantly associated with stroke onset, the adjusted hazard ratios (95% confidence interval [CI]) for each interquartile range increase were 1.55 (95% CI: 1.35-1.79) for PM Conclusion: Long-term exposure to PM

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionEnvironmental ExposureParticulate MatterStrokeAgedChinaFemaleHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsAir PollutantsParticulate MatterCHARLScohort studyfine particulate matter constituentslong-term exposurestroke

Identifiers

PMID42780684
PMCPMC13597756

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.