Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42781468›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Effect of health education based on the Transtheoretical Model on pregnant women's knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward painless delivery: a quasi-experimental study.

Yu Yang, Yuanyuan Wu, Zemei Mao, Li Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yu YangDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yuanyuan WuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China.
Zemei MaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China.
Li WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital), Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Traditional methods have limited reach and sustainability and often fail to increase the actual uptake of epidural analgesia. This study explored the impact of health education grounded in the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) on primiparous women's knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding painless delivery, as well as associated delivery outcomes. Materials and methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted at Wuhan Children's Hospital from December 2024 to April 2025. Eligible primiparous women planning vaginal delivery were assigned to the TTM-based intervention group or the routine education group according to enrollment sequence. All participants received epidural analgesia during labor. Baseline and post-intervention assessments measured KAP using a self-developed questionnaire, and childbirth experience using the Chinese version of the Childbirth Experience Questionnaire (CEQ-C). Results: A total of 148 women were enrolled (TTM group: Conclusion: TTM-based individualized education significantly improves KAP levels in primiparous women. These findings suggest that implementing TTM interventions in clinical practice can optimize perinatal education.

Indexed as

Analgesia, EpiduralDelivery, ObstetricHealth EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePregnant PeopleAdultChinaFemaleHumansNon-Randomized Controlled Trials as TopicPregnancySurveys and Questionnairesattitudeshealth educationknowledgelaborobstetricpainpregnant womenTranstheoretical Model

Identifiers

PMID42781468
PMCPMC13599620

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.