Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42781525›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2026

Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Complicated by Mixed Pulmonary Aspergillus and Mucorales Infection and Isavuconazole-Associated Liver Injury: A Case Report.

Shuting Liu, Haobo Kong, Yun Wang, Jingjing Pan, Hua Niu, Dahai Zhao

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shuting Liu *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Anhui Chest Hospital, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Haobo Kong *Department of Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Anhui Chest Hospital, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0001-8165-1758
Yun WangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Anhui Chest Hospital, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Jingjing PanDepartment of Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Anhui Chest Hospital, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Hua NiuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Anhui Chest Hospital, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Dahai ZhaoDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Anhui Chest Hospital, Hefei, Anhui, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-1500-5608

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is a tick-borne viral disease characterized by severe immune dysregulation and high mortality, predisposing patients to opportunistic infections. Case Presentation: We report a 76-year-old male patient diagnosed with SFTS complicated by chronic hepatitis B with low-level viral replication, liver injury, and myocardial injury. After initial treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin, hepatoprotective therapy, and antiviral therapy, the patient stabilized. During hospitalization, he developed pulmonary infection. Sputum culture was positive for Aspergillus fumigatus and serum galactomannan (GM) test was positive. Initial treatment with voriconazole led to radiological improvement in the right lung lesion; however, progression of the left lung lesion was observed. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) identified Rhizopus microsporus, leading to the diagnosis of invasive pulmonary Aspergillus-Mucorales coinfection. Oral isavuconazole combined with nebulized amphotericin B was administered, resulting in significant clinical and radiological improvement. Approximately one month after isavuconazole therapy, the patient developed jaundice and coagulation dysfunction. After exclusion of hepatitis B virus reactivation and other potential causes, isavuconazole-associated drug-induced liver injury was considered probable based on the clinical course and a RUCAM score of 8. Conclusion: SFTS patients are highly susceptible to invasive fungal infections due to immune dysregulation, thrombocytopenia, and endothelial injury. Clinicians should consider mucormycosis in patients with poor response to voriconazole and progressive pulmonary lesions, and early bronchoscopy with mNGS is recommended. Although isavuconazole is considered relatively safe, liver function monitoring is essential, especially in patients with underlying liver disease.

Indexed as

drug-induced liver injuryinvasive pulmonary aspergillosisisavuconazolemixed fungal infectionmucormycosissevere fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42781525
PMCPMC13599790

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.