Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42782250›Full record

ArticleCurrent protocols2026

Preparation and Infection of Bovine Precision-Cut Lung Slices (b-PCLS) as an Ex Vivo Model for Respiratory Pathogens.

Asal Ahmadi, Ghazal Ahmadi, Vilde Galleberg-Wahlberg, Abdolrahman Khezri, Veslemøy Sunniva Oma, Jochen Meens, Mette Myrmel, Ann-Katrin Llarena

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Asal AhmadiDepartment of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.
Ghazal AhmadiDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Ecology, Agriculture, and Biotechnology, University of Inland Norway, Hamar, Norway.
Vilde Galleberg-WahlbergDepartment of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.
Abdolrahman KhezriDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Ecology, Agriculture, and Biotechnology, University of Inland Norway, Hamar, Norway.
Veslemøy Sunniva OmaDepartment of Production Animal Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.
Jochen MeensInstitute of Microbiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Mette MyrmelDepartment of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.
Ann-Katrin LlarenaDepartment of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.

Funding

Astri and Birger Torsted Fund for the Benefit of AnimalsNorwegian Research Council through the Norwegian Airways ProjectPathways Project at the Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Precision-cut lung slices (PCLS) represent a physiologically relevant ex vivo model that bridges the gap between simplified in vitro systems and in vivo animal studies by preserving native lung architecture, cellular diversity, and functional responses. This model provides a valuable platform for investigating respiratory tract infections and tissue-level host-pathogen interactions in bovine lung tissue, including those involving pathogens associated with bovine respiratory disease (BRD), a leading cause of morbidity, mortality, and economic loss in the global cattle industry. While PCLS protocols are well established for murine and human lungs, standardized and detailed methodologies optimized for bovine lung tissue remain scarce. Here, we present a comprehensive, reproducible protocol for generating, culturing, assessing viability, inoculating, and extracting RNA from bovine precision-cut lung slices (b-PCLS). The workflow includes lung inflation with 1.5% low-melting-point agarose, vibratome slicing, and culture conditions that preserve bronchiolar architecture and ciliary activity. Viability is assessed longitudinally using ciliary activity scoring and a metabolic assay, demonstrating that b-PCLS remain viable and highly active for at least 7 days in culture. We also describe inoculation procedures applicable to bacterial and viral pathogens relevant to BRD, exemplified by Pasteurella multocida and bovine coronavirus (BCoV), along with standardized sampling strategies for downstream analyses. Finally, we provide an optimized RNA extraction protocol that yields high-quality RNA from both control and inoculated b-PCLS, supporting downstream host and pathogen transcriptomic analyses. Collectively, these protocols expand the applicability of large-animal PCLS for research on respiratory infections, support the principles of replacement and reduction in animal experimentation, and provide a complementary platform for controlled investigation of tissue-level host-pathogen interactions in bovine lungs. Overall, this ex vivo system offers a valuable tool for bovine respiratory research, assay development, and molecular analysis. © 2026 The Author(s). Current Protocols published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. Basic Protocol 1: Generation, maintenance, and viability assessment of b-PCLS Basic Protocol 2: Inoculation of b-PCLS with Pasteurella multocida Basic Protocol 3: Inoculation of b-PCLS with bovine coronavirus Basic Protocol 4: Extraction of RNA from culture supernatants and b-PCLS.

Indexed as

LungRespiratory Tract InfectionsAnimalsCattlebovine coronavirusbovine precision‐cut lung slices (b‐PCLS)bovine respiratory disease (BRD)ex vivo infection modelPasteurella multocidaRNA extraction

Identifiers

PMID42782250
PMCPMC13603961

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.