Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42782355›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular neurobiology2026

Genetic Prioritization of Plasma Proteins Across Dementia Subtypes: A Proteome-Wide Mendelian Randomization and Bayesian Colocalization Analysis.

Xinyang Yan, Longxiao Zhang, Jiaxi Li, Jinning Song

Abstract read
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Article in Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xinyang Yan *Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi Province, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0919-8698
Longxiao Zhang *Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi Province, China.
Jiaxi LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi Province, China. jiaxili.93@xjtu.edu.cn.
Jinning SongDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi Province, China. jinningsong@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82102185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dementia is clinically and biologically heterogeneous, and genetically supported plasma protein associations across dementia subtypes remain incompletely characterized. We aimed to genetically prioritize plasma proteins associated with overall dementia and major dementia subtypes using proteome-wide Mendelian randomization (MR) and Bayesian colocalization. We used the UK Biobank Pharma Proteomics Project (UKB-PPP) as a harmonized source of cis-protein quantitative trait loci (cis-pQTLs) for 2,941 Olink-measured plasma analytes. The European-ancestry discovery cis-pQTL analysis included up to 34,557 participants, whereas 54,219 participants were profiled in the overall UKB-PPP. Outcomes included FinnGen R10 genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for dementia, Alzheimer's dementia, vascular dementia, frontotemporal dementia, and unspecified dementia, plus a European GWAS for dementia with Lewy bodies. At the nominal threshold of P < 0.05, 134, 132, 102, 78, 101, and 112 exploratory protein-outcome signals were observed for dementia, Alzheimer's dementia, vascular dementia, frontotemporal dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies, and unspecified dementia, respectively; 23 associations remained significant after outcome-specific Benjamini-Hochberg false discovery rate (FDR) correction. Key FDR-significant proteins included APOE, NECTIN2, PVR, SERPINF2, GRN, TREM2, and ATXN2L. The strongest risk and protective associations were NECTIN2 with Alzheimer's dementia (odds ratio [OR] = 2.650, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.875-3.744, FDR-adjusted P = 1.58 × 10

Indexed as

Blood ProteinsDementiaMendelian Randomization AnalysisProteomeBayes TheoremGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansQuantitative Trait LociBlood ProteinsProteomeBayesian colocalizationDementiaGenome-wide association studiesMendelian randomizationPlasma proteins

Identifiers

PMID42782355
PMCPMC13612798

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.