Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42783223›Full record

ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Pallidal Volumetry and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Differentiating Progressive Supranuclear Palsy from Parkinson's Disease.

Bartosz Migda, Michał Kutyłowski, Natalia Madetko-Alster, Anna Migda, Karol Kutyłowski, Piotr Alster

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Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bartosz MigdaDiagnostic Ultrasound Lab, Department of Pediatric Radiology, Medical University of Warsaw, 03-242 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8308-8121
Michał KutyłowskiDepartment of Radiology, Mazovian Brodno Hospital, 03-242 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2202-9237
Natalia Madetko-AlsterDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Warsaw, 03-242 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8685-475X
Anna MigdaDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, 03-242 Warsaw, Poland.
Karol KutyłowskiDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Warsaw, 03-242 Warsaw, Poland.
Piotr AlsterDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Warsaw, 03-242 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5371-6817

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProgressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and Parkinson's disease (PD) frequently present with overlapping clinical features, creating diagnostic challenges, particularly during the early stages of disease. Structural MRI and peripheral inflammatory biomarkers may provide complementary information for differential diagnosis.

objectiveTo evaluate the diagnostic performance of automated pallidal volumetry and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), individually and in combination, for distinguishing PSP from PD.

methodsThis retrospective case-control study included 12 patients with PSP and 12 patients with PD. Automated brain volumetry was performed using the volBrain 2.0 platform. Total pallidal volume was selected as the primary imaging biomarker based on its established involvement in PSP pathology. NLR was calculated from routine blood counts. Diagnostic performance was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. A combined MRI-blood model was constructed using binary logistic regression.

resultsPatients with PSP demonstrated lower normalized pallidal volumes than patients with PD. Pallidal volume showed high diagnostic performance for differentiating PSP from PD (AUC = 0.885), whereas NLR demonstrated only modest discriminatory ability (AUC = 0.715). The combined pallidal volume-NLR model achieved an AUC of 0.903 compared with 0.885 for pallidal volumetry alone, but this difference was not statistically significant (DeLong

conclusionsAutomated pallidal volumetry provided substantially better discrimination between PSP and PD than NLR alone. Although the combined model showed a small numerical increase in AUC, this improvement was not statistically significant and did not alter sensitivity, specificity or overall accuracy. These findings do not demonstrate incremental diagnostic value of NLR beyond pallidal volumetry in this cohort. Larger prospective studies are needed to determine the clinical utility of combined MRI-blood biomarker approaches in PSP.

Indexed as

biomarkersmagnetic resonance imagingneutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratiopallidal volumetryParkinson’s diseaseprogressive supranuclear palsy

Identifiers

PMID42783223
PMCPMC13605819

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.