Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42784357›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2026

Exploring the Effects of Climate Variability on Diarrheal Diseases, Malaria, and Malnutrition in Children Under Five Years in Revuè Sub-Basin, Manica Province, Mozambique.

Tatiana J Marrufo, Genito A Maúre, Américo F José, Osvaldo F Inlamea, Bettencourt P S Capece, Maria-Raquel G Silva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tatiana J MarrufoFaculty of Science and Technology, Fernando Pessoa University, 4249-004 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-3903-1368
Genito A MaúreDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Eduardo Mondlane University Main Campus, Av. Julius Nyerere 3453, Maputo 0101-11, Mozambique.ORCID 0000-0002-9089-1905
Américo F JoséInstituto Nacional de Saúde, Marracuene 020502, Maputo, Mozambique.
Osvaldo F InlameaInstituto Nacional de Saúde, Marracuene 020502, Maputo, Mozambique.
Bettencourt P S CapeceFaculty of Veterinary, Eduardo Mondlane University, Av. de Moçambique, Km 1,5, Maputo 0104-11, Mozambique.ORCID 0000-0002-3138-2860
Maria-Raquel G SilvaRISE-Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Fernando Pessoa University, Fernando Pessoa Teaching and Culture Foundation, 4249-004 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-8170-3119

Funding

Fundo Nacional de Investigação 2023 innovation approved Grant ID-069-CSH.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transmission of water, vector, and foodborne diseases tends to increase with climate variability, disproportionately affecting vulnerable communities. Globally, this dynamic contributes to adverse health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries such as Mozambique. Nevertheless, the influence of climate variability on disease patterns remains unclear. We assessed the potential relationship between climate variables and diseases, including diarrheal diseases, malaria, and malnutrition, in four districts around the Revuè sub-basin. An ecological, longitudinal, retrospective study conducted from 2016 to 2024 used secondary weekly disease data and annual malnutrition records. We applied a Generalized Additive Model framework to evaluate non-linear associations between climate factors and disease case counts. Our main findings showed that while higher maximum temperature was associated with increased cumulative malaria case counts, cumulative and heavy rainfall (~100 mm/week) was associated with decreased diarrheal disease case counts. Higher prevalence of moderate acute malnutrition is associated with a decrease in annual mean total precipitation (

Indexed as

climate variabilitydiarrheal diseasesecological studymalariamalnutritionManica

Identifiers

PMID42784357
PMCPMC13611516

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.