Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42786449›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Population genomics reveals a representation gap in the conservation of Ardisia gigantifolia (Primulaceae), an endangered species endemic to China.

Rong Liu, Dan Xie, Mengling Li, Jing Wang, Yanmei Ping, Yongjie Yu, Jinguo Zhang, Yumin Shui, Zulin Ning

Abstract read
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Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rong LiuSouth China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2969-8559
Dan XieSouth China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6706-299X
Mengling LiSouth China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-0264-4485
Jing WangSouth China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9076-7015
Yanmei PingForestry and Grassland Bureau of Hekou County, Hekou, 661300, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4523-3463
Yongjie YuForestry and Grassland Bureau of Hekou County, Hekou, 661300, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7933-6585
Jinguo ZhangProtection Bureau of Gulinqing Nature Reserve, Maguan, 663700, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0501-7533
Yumin ShuiYunnan Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650204, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2975-7851
Zulin NingSouth China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510650, China. ningzulin@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3666-9411

Funding

Guangdong Flagship Project of Basic and Applied Basic Research 2023B0303050001Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project 2025A04J4134the Guangdong Science and Technology Program 2022B1111230001Yunnan Ecological Monitoring Network and Project 2026-YN-06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArdisia gigantifolia Stapf is a critically endangered medicinal plant endemic to China that is characterized by a narrow distribution range and small population sizes. Ex situ conservation is an important complementary strategy for in situ, protecting wild plant species from loss of genetic diversity and possible extinction in the wild. However, the extent to which ex situ collections genetically represent their wild populations remains poorly understood.

resultsIn this study, we analyzed the genetic diversity and structure of 67 individuals using double digest restriction-site-associated DNA sequencing (ddRAD). The sampled populations included three wild populations from Hekou Town (HK), Gulinqing Town (GLQ), and Nanxi Town (NX), Yunnan Province, as well as one ex situ conservation population originating from Mahuangbao Farm (MHB), Yunnan Province and cultivated at the South China Botanical Garden (SCBG). The results revealed comparatively low genetic diversity across wild populations, with observed heterozygosity of 0.1441-0.1767 and expected heterozygosity of 0.1575-0.2255. Lower genetic diversity was detected in the HK population with small population size and the GLQ population located in severe shading compared to that in the NX population. Notably, the SCBG ex situ population retained a level of genetic diversity comparable to the best-preserved wild population (NX). The genetic structure analysis demonstrated significant differentiation among wild populations. The SCBG ex situ population formed a distinct genetic cluster, showing moderate-to-high differentiation from all extant wild populations.

conclusionThese findings revealed a critical "representation gap": while the collection preserves unique genetic variation from an extinct source population, it fails to capture the extant genetic diversity partitioned among the surviving wild populations. Collectively, our findings provide a genomic baseline and strategic insights for the future ex situ conservation and management of A. gigantifolia.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesEndangered SpeciesPrimulaceaeChinaGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationGenomicsEx situ conservationGenetic diversityGenetic structureRAD-sequencingRepresentation gap

Identifiers

PMID42786449
PMCPMC13613815

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.