Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42786483›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2026

Sexual health after childbirth: a qualitative study of women's experiences.

Lisa Goldkuhl, Linda Åkeflo, Elin Wallner, Helen Elden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lisa GoldkuhlInstitute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 457, Gothenburg, 405 30 , Sweden. lisa.goldkuhl@gu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5392-0455
Linda ÅkefloInstitute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 457, Gothenburg, 405 30 , Sweden.
Elin WallnerDepartment of Culture and Media Studies, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Helen EldenInstitute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 457, Gothenburg, 405 30 , Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual health is a vital component of overall well-being but receives limited attention in postpartum care. This study aimed to explore how pregnancy and childbirth shape women's experiences of sexual health, and to identify how care and support can be tailored to promote sexual well-being after childbirth.

methodsWe conducted an inductive qualitative study based on individual interviews with twenty women who had given birth in Sweden within the previous two years. Data were analysed using Braun and Clarke's reflexive thematic analysis. The resulting themes were subsequently interpreted through Sara Ahmed's queer phenomenology.

findingsOne overarching theme, Reorienting to sexual health after childbirth, described how participants viewed their sexual health as a process of adapting to physical, emotional, and relational changes rather than returning to pre-pregnancy experiences. Four sub-themes were identified: (1) Reviving desire in a changed body (2), Living with the impact of the childbirth experience (3), Balancing parental and sexual identity, and (4) Navigating postpartum sexual health without support. Participants generally perceived healthcare support after childbirth as inadequate, as it reinforced this narrow framing through a focus on contraceptive counselling and readiness for intercourse rather than sexual health more broadly. Drawing on queer phenomenology, healthcare support appeared to be shaped by heteronormative assumptions, while women re-oriented their sexual health after childbirth both within and beyond heteronormative sexual norms.

conclusionPostpartum sexual health should be addressed as a broader aspect of well-being rather than being reduced to contraceptive needs or the resumption of intercourse. Care should be individualised, acknowledge variations in desire and intimacy, and ensure that persistent symptoms and concerns receive appropriate assessment and support.

Indexed as

ParturitionPostpartum PeriodSexual BehaviorSexual HealthAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyQualitative ResearchSwedenYoung AdultPostpartumQualitative researchQueer phenomenologySexual healthThematic analysisWomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID42786483
PMCPMC13613751

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.