Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42787480›Full record

ArticleNeuroimage. Reports2026

Prefrontal hemodynamic alterations during resting state and stroop interference in cognitively healthy older adults with high plasma pTau-217 levels.

Abdulhakim Al-Ezzi, Choo Phei Wee, Xiaomeng Wu, Natalie Astraea, Michael T Kleinman, Wendy Mack, Robert A Kloner, Xianghong Arakaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroimage. Reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abdulhakim Al-EzziCognition and Brain Integration Laboratory, Clinical & Translational Neurosciences, Huntington Medical Research Institutes, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Choo Phei WeeSouthern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Xiaomeng WuAnalytical Biochemistry Core, Huntington Medical Research Institutes, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Natalie AstraeaAnalytical Biochemistry Core, Huntington Medical Research Institutes, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Michael T KleinmanEnvironmental and Occupational Health Department, College of Health Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Wendy MackSouthern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Robert A KlonerClinical & Translational Neurosciences, Cardiovascular Research, Huntington Medical Research Institutes, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Xianghong ArakakiCognition and Brain Integration Laboratory, Clinical & Translational Neurosciences, Huntington Medical Research Institutes, Pasadena, CA, USA.

Funding

Southern California Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001855 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Thomas A Buchanan, Michele D. Kipke · 2016 to 2026
$81.3M
Cognitive challenge to reveal systemic neurophysiology biomarkers in pre-symptomatic Alzheimer’s diseaseR01AG063857 · NIA · HUNTINGTON MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTES · PI ARAKAKI, XIANGHONG, KLONER, ROBERT A · 2021 to 2025
$3.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001855NIA NIH HHS R01 AG063857
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasma phosphorylated tau-217 (pTau-217) has emerged as a sensitive biomarker for early Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology, including the cognitively healthy (CH) stage when compensatory frontal activity has been reported. This study focused on hemodynamic changes measured using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) in CH older adults. The fNIRS data from 41 CH older adults during resting state, as well as during a color-word Stroop interference task were analyzed. Primary measures included oxyhemoglobin (HbO) responses at left lateral, left medium, right medium, and right lateral PFC regions, exploratory measures included heart rate, Weighted Phase Lag Index (wPLI) for functional connectivity (FC), and correlation between HbO and heart rate (HR) to assess heart-brain coupling. The study revealed that compared to low tertile group, individuals with high tertile pTau-217 exhibited slower response times during the task and region-specific hemodynamic changes - reduced HbO during eyes-open rest (FDR-adjusted p = 0.037) but increased activation during Stroop congruent trials (False Discovery Rate (FDR)-adjusted p < 0.0001), which are supported by sensitivity analysis. Additionally, high tertile pTau-217 group showed strong positive correlation between post-task HR and right-lateral prefrontal HbO (ρ = 0.85, p < 0.001) versus a negative correlation in the low tertile group (ρ = -0.55, p = 0.043) and attenuated interhemispheric synchronization by FC (measured by wPLI), particularly during eyes-open resting state. Overall, the primary findings demonstrate pTau-217-associated differences in prefrontal hemodynamic responses, while the exploratory heart-brain coupling and FC findings are hypothesis-generating and require independent validation. Larger and more diverse cohorts are needed to confirm and generalize these findings.

Indexed as

ADfNIRSFunctional connectivityHeart–brain couplingHemodynamicspTau-217Stroop task

Identifiers

PMID42787480
PMCPMC13602062

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.