Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42787488›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology science2026

Pharmacodynamics of Free VEGF After Treatment with the Port Delivery Platform with Ranibizumab in Patients with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

Katie F Maass, Mauricio Maia, Shamika Gune, Michael C Chang

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02510794 phase2completednot on this map

A Phase II, Multicenter, Randomized, Active Treatment-Controlled Study of the Efficacy and Safety of the Ranibizumab Port Delivery System for Sustained Delivery of Ranibizumab in Patients With Subfoveal Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration

TypeinterventionalSponsorGenentech, Inc.Ran2015 to 2019Enrolled225ConditionsMacular DegenerationArmsRanibizumab
NCT03677934 phase3completednot on this map

Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Visual Assessor-Masked, Active-Comparator Study of the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of the Port Delivery System With Ranibizumab in Patients With Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration

TypeinterventionalSponsorHoffmann-La RocheRan2018 to 2021Enrolled415ConditionsNeovascular Age-Related Macular DegenerationArmsPDS Implant filled with 100 mg/mL Ranibizumab, Intravitreal Injections of 10 mg/mL Ranibizumab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Katie F MaassGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California.
Mauricio MaiaGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California.
Shamika GuneGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California.
Michael C ChangGenentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the pharmacodynamics of aqueous humor (AH) free VEGF concentrations after treatment with the Port Delivery Platform with ranibizumab (PDS) in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD). Design: Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic analyses from the phase III Archway (NCT03677934) and phase II Ladder (NCT02510794) trials. Participants: Patients with treatment-responsive nAMD. Methods: In Archway, patients received PDS 100 mg/mL with refills every 24 weeks (Q24W) or intravitreal ranibizumab 0.5 mg every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 96 weeks. In Ladder, patients received PDS 10, 40, or 100 mg/mL with refills based on protocol-defined criteria or intravitreal ranibizumab 0.5 mg Q4W. Aqueous humor samples were collected throughout the trials (PDS arms only in Ladder) in a subset of patients. Main Outcome Measures: Aqueous humor ranibizumab and free VEGF concentrations. Results: Archway analyses included 1149 AH samples from 215 patients. Ladder analyses included 109 AH samples from 47 patients. Aqueous humor ranibizumab concentrations after treatment with the PDS were consistent with the PDS implant release rate. Median AH free VEGF concentrations at randomization (on average 3 weeks after intravitreal ranibizumab injection) were 8.46 and 7.26 pg/mL in the PDS 100 mg/mL and intravitreal ranibizumab Q4W arms, respectively. Throughout the trial, AH free VEGF concentrations remained suppressed in both arms relative to previously reported values from treatment-naïve patients, and AH free VEGF concentrations 24 weeks after treatment with PDS 100 mg/mL Q24W were similar to or lower than those 4 weeks after treatment with intravitreal ranibizumab. In Ladder, analysis of limited samples suggests there was a tendency for a delayed loss of AH free VEGF suppression with increasing ranibizumab dose. Below AH ranibizumab concentrations of ∼10 Conclusions: These findings demonstrate that PDS 100 mg/mL Q24W suppresses AH free VEGF throughout the entire 24-week refill-exchange interval and to an extent similar to that at 4 weeks after intravitreal ranibizumab. Financial Disclosures: Proprietary or commercial disclosure may be found in the Footnotes and Disclosures at the end of this article.

Indexed as

Aqueous humorNeovascular age-related macular degenerationPharmacodynamicsPort Delivery Platform with ranibizumabVascular endothelial growth factor

Identifiers

PMID42787488
PMCPMC13602044

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.