Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42792088›Full record

ReviewAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Natural Product-Inspired Antifungal Drugs Introduced for Human Use from 1872 to August 2026.

Mark S Butler, Robert J Capon

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mark S ButlerInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6689-4236
Robert J CaponInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8341-7754

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review provides a comprehensive account of 30 natural product (NP)-inspired antifungal therapeutic agents introduced for human use between 1872 and August 2026. These comprise 14 NPs (47%) and 16 NP-derived (NP-D; 53%) agents, the latter encompassing semisynthetic derivatives and synthetic analogues of NP scaffolds. These antifungal drugs are organised into eight structural classes, many of which share modes of action (MoA), and are individually classified as NP or NP-D, with accompanying structures illustrating the chemical modifications that link NP-D agents to their progenitor NPs. We summarise the first introduction or approval of each agent for human use by country and year, documented antifungal spectrum, routes of administration, usage status, MoA and key historical, chemical and clinical context. Analysis of the assembled dataset documents the historical importance and enduring clinical impact of these agents, while also revealing a recent concentration of approvals among NP-D inhibitors of β-1,3-D-glucan synthase. These findings underscore the enduring value of NPs as antifungal leads and highlight the need for greater chemical and mechanistic diversity in antifungal discovery, particularly through agents directed at new fungal targets.

Indexed as

antifungal drugsantifungal resistancedrug approval historymedicinal chemistrymode of actionnatural productsβ-1,3-D-glucan synthase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID42792088
PMCPMC13603670

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.