Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42793196›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2026

White Adipose Tissue Contributes to Cardiac Homeostasis and Adaptation to Cardiometabolic Stress in a Sex- and Depot-Specific Manner.

Sara-Ève Thibodeau, Nicolas Le Bos, Élisabeth Walsh-Wilkinson, Emylie-Ann Labbé, Audrey Morin-Grandmont, Emmy Trahan, Mathias Zakrzewski, Jacques Couet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sara-Ève ThibodeauDépartement de Médecine, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.
Nicolas Le BosDépartement de Médecine, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.ORCID 0009-0003-1840-330X
Élisabeth Walsh-WilkinsonDépartement de Médecine, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.
Emylie-Ann LabbéDépartement de Médecine, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.
Audrey Morin-GrandmontDépartement de Médecine, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.
Emmy TrahanDépartement de Médecine, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.
Mathias ZakrzewskiDépartement de Médecine, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.
Jacques CouetDépartement de Médecine, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5409-8689

Funding

CIHR PJT-1665850Fondation de l'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhite adipose tissue (WAT) is increasingly recognized as an endocrine organ involved in cardiovascular physiology. However, the specific contributions of distinct adipose depots to cardiac homeostasis and adaptation to pathological stress remain poorly understood. We investigated the consequences of visceral (VAT) or subcutaneous (SAT) lipectomy (Lpx) on cardiac phenotype in male and female C57BL/6J mice and evaluated its impact on the response to a stress-inducing heart failure with preserved ejection fraction-like phenotype.

methodsVAT or SAT depot removal was performed in young adult mice. Ten weeks later, we assessed cardiac morphology, function, circulating adipokines, and left ventricular (LV) gene expression. We then exposed separate cohorts to angiotensin II infusion combined with a high-fat diet. We also conducted experiments in ovariectomized (Ovx) females to evaluate the contribution of ovarian hormones.

resultsLpx induced marked depot- and sex-specific effects on body composition, cardiac morphology, and echocardiographic parameters. Changes in LV mass, atrial size, and diastolic indices were observed despite the absence of overt pathology. These alterations were accompanied by substantial modulation of genes involved in cardiac hypertrophy, calcium handling, extracellular matrix remodelling, and energy metabolism. VAT and SAT removal also differentially affected circulating adiponectin, leptin, and MCP-1 levels. Lpx modified the cardiac hypertrophic response to cardiometabolic stress in a sex- and depot-dependent manner. Ovx altered several of these responses and was associated with evidence of increased pulmonary congestion in VAT-lipectomized females.

conclusionsThese findings show that WAT contributes to maintaining cardiac homeostasis and influences adaptation to pathological stress through mechanisms highly dependent on adipose depot location, biological sex, and ovarian hormone status.

Indexed as

Adipose Tissue, WhiteHomeostasisStress, PhysiologicalAdaptation, PhysiologicalAdipokinesAngiotensin IIAnimalsDiet, High-FatFemaleIntra-Abdominal FatMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyocardiumOvariectomyAdipokinesAngiotensin IIcardiac hypertrophyfat depotsheart failureHFpEFlipectomymousesex differenceswhite adipose tissue

Identifiers

PMID42793196
PMCPMC13604053

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.