Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42793366›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2026

BioEdge-RGC: Compact Neural Policy Transfer from Model-Predictive Control in a Transcriptomics-Informed Optic Nerve Injury Simulation.

Roxana Irina Iancu, Lucian Eva, Călin Gheorghe Buzea, Florin Nedeff, Valentin Nedeff, Diana Mirilă, Mirela Panainte-Lehaduș, Maricel Agop, Irina Grădinaru, Dragoș Petru Teodor Iancu

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Article in Brain sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Roxana Irina IancuDepartment of Oral Pathology, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania.
Lucian Eva"Prof. Dr. Nicolae Oblu" Clinical Emergency Hospital, 700309 Iași, Romania.
Călin Gheorghe Buzea"Prof. Dr. Nicolae Oblu" Clinical Emergency Hospital, 700309 Iași, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-2791-3400
Florin NedeffDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Agritourism, Faculty of Engineering, "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacău, 600115 Bacău, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-3863-6904
Valentin NedeffDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Agritourism, Faculty of Engineering, "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacău, 600115 Bacău, Romania.
Diana MirilăDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Agritourism, Faculty of Engineering, "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacău, 600115 Bacău, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-0922-740X
Mirela Panainte-LehadușDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Agritourism, Faculty of Engineering, "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacău, 600115 Bacău, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-8582-1988
Maricel AgopDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Agritourism, Faculty of Engineering, "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacău, 600115 Bacău, Romania.
Irina GrădinaruDepartment of Implantology, Removable Dentures, Technology, Discipline of Dental Materials, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania.
Dragoș Petru Teodor IancuDepartment of Oral Pathology, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesOptic nerve injury involves heterogeneous neuronal and microenvironmental responses that may require sequential, state-dependent intervention. BioEdge-RGC was developed as a transcriptomics-informed computational benchmark for transferring a globally planned model-predictive-control policy to compact regional neural models operating with incomplete observations and reduced communication.

methodsPublic mouse optic-nerve-crush transcriptomic datasets were summarized into seven retinal ganglion cell modules and eight retinal environment modules and fused into a 15-dimensional temporal reference state for a 16-region, five-step simulator. A candidate-constrained MPC expert was approximated by a central neural teacher and local, neighbour-aware, and coordinated regional students trained using hybrid knowledge distillation or direct MPC supervision. Missing observations, severe simulated injury, INT8 quantization, local parameter perturbations, and an independent GSE229033 transcriptomic plausibility assessment were evaluated.

resultsThe central teacher retained 99.90% of the MPC objective, and the coordinated distilled student retained 99.69% of teacher performance while reducing modeled communication from 5520 to 1080 bytes per episode. The coordinated-versus-local mean-objective difference was +0.000053 and did not meet the predefined +0.008 threshold; direct MPC supervision performed at least as well as hybrid distillation. The principal objective-based conclusions were preserved across all nine local parameter conditions, whereas the coordinated failure-rate advantage was not parameter-robust. In GSE229033, six of seven modules changed in the predefined favorable direction, but the oriented composite bootstrap interval included zero.

conclusionsCompact regional neural policies reproduced MPC performance with minimal objective loss and substantially lower modeled communication. The external transcriptomic analysis provided limited plausibility support for the RGC state orientation, while neither analysis validated simulator dynamics, controller efficacy, biological treatment effects, or clinical applicability.

Indexed as

communication compressioncompact policy learningcomputational neuroscienceknowledge distillationmissing observationsmodel predictive controloptic nerve crushregional edge inferenceretinal ganglion cellssingle-cell transcriptomics

Identifiers

PMID42793366
PMCPMC13604355

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.