Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42794255›Full record

ReviewChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Pediatric Subjects with Molar Incisor Hypomineralization: An Umbrella Review of Domain-Specific Impact and Treatment-Related Changes.

Massimo Pisano, Giuseppe Sangiovanni, Eugenio Frucci, Michela Scorziello, María Del Carmen Villanueva-Vilchis, Giuseppina De Benedetto

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Massimo PisanoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Baronissi, 84081 Salerno, Italy.
Giuseppe SangiovanniDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Baronissi, 84081 Salerno, Italy.
Eugenio FrucciDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Baronissi, 84081 Salerno, Italy.
Michela ScorzielloDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Baronissi, 84081 Salerno, Italy.
María Del Carmen Villanueva-VilchisDepartment of Oral Public Health, National School of Higher Studies (ENES)-Leon, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Leon 37684, Guanajuato, Mexico.
Giuseppina De BenedettoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Baronissi, 84081 Salerno, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-6834-2142

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesMolar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is a qualitative enamel defect affecting pediatric populations, predisposing to hypersensitivity, caries, and post-eruptive breakdown, and potentially impacting oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). Therefore, the primary aim of the present umbrella review was to evaluate the overall OHRQoL among pediatric subjects with MIH, as well as individual domains from both children and parents. Secondary aims were to evaluate the influence of MIH severity, extent/distribution pattern, age, and dentition status on overall- and domain-specific OHRQoL outcomes, and to assess the impact of different dental treatments on OHRQoL.

methodsFollowing PRISMA guidelines and PROSPERO registration, six systematic reviews were included. To address metric heterogeneity, mean scores were normalized into a 0-100% descriptive percentage impact index. Treatment-related changes were calculated as percentage improvements.

resultsA total of 4028 respondents (3193 children and 835 parents/caregivers) were evaluated for OHRQoL. The overall impact on children and parents was highest in the oral domain (26.43%), followed by the psychological (20.25%), functional (19.50%), and social (11.75%) domains. Parental underestimation of MIH was consistently observed across all domains. Children in early mixed dentition reported a higher perceived impact than those in late mixed/permanent dentition (26.77% vs. 14.43%). In an exploratory subsample (

conclusionsMIH showed a relevant impact on pediatric OHRQoL. Notably, children consistently report a greater perceived impact than parents, suggesting potential parental underestimation. However, findings regarding dentition stage, MIH severity, and post-treatment improvements should be interpreted with caution, as heterogeneity in assessment tools, limited subsamples, and variable follow-up intervals precludes definitive conclusions.

Indexed as

childrenMIHmolar incisor hypomineralizationOHRQoLoral health-related quality of lifepediatric dentistrypedodonticsquality of life

Identifiers

PMID42794255
PMCPMC13605172

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.