Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42794423›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Enhance Resveratrol-Induced Apoptosis Through Modulation of Apoptotic Signaling in U87-MG Glioblastoma Cells.

Sinan Kandir, Atike Dogan, Kayhan Ates, Sukru Ozen, Serdar Karakurt, Cigdem Gokcek-Sarac

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sinan KandirDepartment of Veterinary Physiology, Faculty of Ceyhan Veterinary Medicine, Cukurova University, Adana 01250, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-8404-7994
Atike DoganDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Akdeniz University, Antalya 07058, Türkiye.
Kayhan AtesDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Akdeniz University, Antalya 07058, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-6016-6577
Sukru OzenDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Akdeniz University, Antalya 07058, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5538-6786
Serdar KarakurtDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Selcuk University, Konya 42130, Türkiye.
Cigdem Gokcek-SaracDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Akdeniz University, Antalya 07058, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-3538-6551

Funding

Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu 123R068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive primary brain tumor characterized by dysregulated cellular signaling and resistance to apoptosis. Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) exposure has been reported to modulate cancer-related cellular processes, while resveratrol (RES), a natural polyphenol, exhibits notable antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic actions. Here, we investigated whether 75 Hz PEMF potentiates RES-mediated apoptosis in human glioblastoma U87-MG cells by examining key molecules involved in apoptotic signaling and the transcriptional responses of PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway-related genes. U87-MG glioblastoma cells and non-tumour human astroglial SVG-P12 cells were cultured and divided into the following six groups: (I) untreated cells; (II) RES-treated cells; (III) temozolomide (TMZ)-treated cells; (IV) PEMF-exposed cells; (V) cells treated with RES followed by PEMF exposure; and (VI) cells treated with TMZ followed by PEMF exposure. Cell viability was assessed in both cell lines by alamar blue assay, and selectivity indices were derived from the resulting IC50 values. Apoptotic responses and gene expression profiles were assessed in U87-MG cells by flow cytometry and qRT-PCR, while selected apoptosis-related proteins were evaluated by Western blotting. RES treatment induced stronger cytotoxic effects than TMZ in U87-MG cells, and this response was markedly enhanced following PEMF exposure, the IC

Indexed as

ApoptosisBrain NeoplasmsElectromagnetic FieldsGlioblastomaResveratrolSignal TransductionCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTemozolomideTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktResveratrolTemozolomideTOR Serine-Threonine Kinasesapoptosiselectromagnetic fieldsglioblastomaPEMFPI3K/AKT/mTORresveratrol

Identifiers

PMID42794423
PMCPMC13606477

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.