Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42795279›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Suspected Microplastic-like Particles in Human Gastric Autopsy Samples: An Exploratory Histopathological and Biochemical Study.

Eugen-Toma Radu, Nastaca Alina Palade, Crina Cristina Solomon, Oana Gabriela Somcutian, Manuela Pia Pumnea, Maria Totan, Claudia Maria Mihuț, Cecilia Georgescu, Diter Atasie, Anca Maria Arseniu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Eugen-Toma RaduCounty Emergency Clinical Hospital Sibiu, 550025 Sibiu, Romania.
Nastaca Alina PaladePreclinicalImage Department, Faculty of Medicine, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania.ORCID 0009-0005-5395-2333
Crina Cristina SolomonPreclinicalImage Department, Faculty of Medicine, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-0843-5573
Oana Gabriela SomcutianDepartment of Pathology, "Niculae Stancioiu" Heart Institute Cluj-Napoca, 400001 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Manuela Pia PumneaPreclinicalImage Department, Faculty of Medicine, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania.
Maria TotanPreclinicalImage Department, Faculty of Medicine, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania.
Claudia Maria MihuțBiology and Ecology Research Center, Faculty of Sciences, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550012 Sibiu, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-7447-0940
Cecilia GeorgescuFaculty of Agriculture Sciences, Food Industry and Environmental Protection, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550012 Sibiu, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-4804-1138
Diter AtasieMedlife Polisano Hospital Sibiu, 550024 Sibiu, Romania.
Anca Maria ArseniuPreclinicalImage Department, Faculty of Medicine, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-9801-0060
Felicia Gabriela GligorPreclinicalImage Department, Faculty of Medicine, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-3167-9864

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman exposure to microplastics (MPs) is an emerging public health concern, yet their presence and pathological significance in gastric tissues remain poorly understood. This study investigated suspected MP-like particles in human gastric autopsy specimens, examining their association with histopathological changes and routine biochemical parameters.

methodsA retrospective post-mortem study was conducted on gastric tissue samples from 55 adults who underwent autopsies between 2022 and 2025. Tissue samples were digested using a hydrogen peroxide method, vacuum-filtered, stained with Nile Red, and quantified via ImageJ. Histopathological evaluation using hematoxylin-eosin staining and polarized light microscopy identified tissue-embedded suspected MP-like particles and assessed inflammation, necrosis, and fibrosis. Data were analyzed based on suspected MP-like particle detection status.

resultsSuspected gastric MP-like particles were detected in 15 of 55 cases (27.3%). Most positive cases exhibited a low particle burden (median 1/g). Polarized light microscopy additionally served as a technical assessment tool, revealing birefringent structures measuring 26-84 μm within the gastric mucosa or lumen. All suspected MP-like particle-positive cases showed gastric inflammation compared to 35.0% of suspected MP-like particle-negative cases. Fibrosis and necrosis occurred exclusively in the suspected MP-like particle-positive group but lacked statistical significance. No significant associations were found between suspected MP-like particle detection and demographics, comorbidities, or systemic biochemical markers.

conclusionsSuspected gastric MP-like particles were identified in over a quarter of autopsy tissues and were strongly associated with localized gastric inflammation.

Indexed as

human tissuemicroplasticspolarized light microscopypost-mortem studystomach

Identifiers

PMID42795279
PMCPMC13608716

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.