Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42795405›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Eye-Tracking Assessment of Visual, Oculomotor, and Pupillary Biomarkers During Reading in Parkinson's Disease.

Inés Cabrera-Guardiola, Alba Herrero-Gracia, Ali El-Asmak-El-Harrak, María Arcas-Carbonell, Ana Sanchez-Cano, M Amparo Díez-Ajenjo, Elvira Orduna-Hospital

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Inés Cabrera-GuardiolaDepartamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Alba Herrero-GraciaDepartment of Optics, Optometry and Vision Sciences, Faculty of Physics, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0009-0006-6892-1780
Ali El-Asmak-El-HarrakDepartamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
María Arcas-CarbonellDepartamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0009-0006-7694-8086
Ana Sanchez-CanoDepartamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5621-1937
M Amparo Díez-AjenjoDepartment of Optics, Optometry and Vision Sciences, Faculty of Physics, University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8146-4039
Elvira Orduna-HospitalDepartamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2710-1875

Funding

University of Valencia UV-INV_PREDOC22-2153229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with visual, cognitive, and oculomotor alterations that may impair reading, highlighting the potential of eye tracking to objectively characterise these changes during a task. An observational study included 46 patients with PD, classified according to the Hoehn and Yahr (HY) scale, and 56 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. All participants underwent a comprehensive optometric examination and performed the Radner-Vissum reading test at 50 cm, while eye movements were recorded using a portable eye tracker. Fixation, saccadic, pupil diameter, and reading performance variables were analysed. PD patients showed a progressive reduction in pupil diameter (

Indexed as

eye movementseye trackingfixationsoculomotor functionParkinson’s diseasepupil diameterRadner–Vissum testreadingsaccadesvisual function

Identifiers

PMID42795405
PMCPMC13608550

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.