ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Tri-Culture Fermentation of Neem (
Anurak Muangsanguan, Niphawan Panti, Warintorn Ruksiriwanich, Kasirawat Sawangrat, Pattarapa Pummara, Pornchai Rachtanapun, Korawan Sringarm, Sarana Rose Sommano, Sucheewin Krobthong, Chaiwat Arjin and 3 more
Abstract read
In one paragraphArticle in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
2 · The registryThe trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
3 · Its place in the literatureWho cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
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4 · The recordCorrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
5 · Who and what moneyAuthors and funding
13 authors.
Anurak MuangsanguanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-8590-169X Niphawan PantiFaculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.
Warintorn RuksiriwanichDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-3940-6441 Kasirawat SawangratDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
Pattarapa PummaraFaculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.
Korawan SringarmCluster of Agro Bio-Circular-Green Industry (Agro BCG), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-0089-8183 Sarana Rose SommanoCluster of Agro Bio-Circular-Green Industry (Agro BCG), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-7356-2598 Sucheewin KrobthongCenter of Excellence in Natural Products Chemistry (CENP), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-4428-4140 Chaiwat ArjinDepartment of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-6297-2890 Yodying YingchutrakulNational Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-0701-4205 Juan Manuel CastagniniResearch Group in Innovative Technologies for Sustainable Food (ALISOST), Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Food Science, Toxicology and Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitat de València, Avenida Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3659-3640 Funding
Chiang Mai University 214522Thailand Science Research and Innovation FRB690042/0162Thailand Science Research and Innovation N42A671052
6 · The paper itselfAbstract
Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) involves dihydrotestosterone-driven follicular miniaturization compounded by oxidative stress and perifollicular inflammation, while current pharmacotherapies remain limited by adverse effects. Neem (
Indexed as
5α-reductase inhibitionandrogenetic alopeciaAzadirachta indicahair growth-promoting pathwaymicrobial fermentation
Identifiers
PMID42796811
PMCPMC13610621
What Socratic holds
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