Synergistically Modified CNF/PAM Hydrogel with LiCl and Carboxylated Graphene for Zinc-Air Batteries.

Weiyue Liu, Mingxuan Liu, Luqing Zhang, Sitong Guo, Yifeng Ruan, Ruiwen Wang, Chenhui Yang

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

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0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Weiyue LiuState Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.ORCID 0009-0003-8472-4873

Mingxuan LiuState Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.

Luqing ZhangState Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.

Sitong GuoState Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.

Yifeng RuanState Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.

Ruiwen WangState Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.

Chenhui YangState Key Laboratory of Utilization of Woody Oil Resource, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1398-6564

Funding

Key Project of the Joint Fund of the Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation ZL2025C003

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flexible zinc-air batteries (ZABs) with high theoretical energy density, intrinsic safety, and low cost have gained significant attention for flexible energy storage devices. However, conventional single-component electrolytes struggle to simultaneously meet comprehensive performance requirements, including mechanical strength, conductivity, practical specific capacity, and cycling stability. Herein, carboxylated graphene (CG) and lithium chloride (LiCl) were incorporated into a cellulose nanofibril/polyacrylamide (CNF/PAM) hydrogel matrix to fabricate a series of multi-component, dual-crosslinked high-performance composite hydrogel electrolytes toward flexible and rechargeable zinc-air batteries. The results reveal that the LiCl-CG@CNF/PAM composite hydrogel achieves an ionic conductivity of up to 4.473 mS·cm

Indexed as

carboxylated graphenecellulose nanofibersdual-crosslinked networkflexible hydrogel electrolytelithium chloridezinc–air battery

Identifiers

PMID42797153

DOI10.3390/polym18182243

PMCPMC13611287

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.