Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42797874›Full record

Observational studyViruses2026

High Frequency of HHV-7 Reactivation in Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Long COVID: A Retrospective Observational Study.

Diane Ducret, Tatjana Mijatovic

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Diane DucretIndependent Researcher, 75012 Paris, France.
Tatjana MijatovicBelgiumR.E.D. Laboratories S.A., Z1 Researchpark 100, B-1731 Asse, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neurological and neuropsychiatric manifestations of long COVID remain incompletely understood. Reactivation of latent herpesviruses has been proposed as a contributing mechanism, but human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) has received limited attention despite its neurotropic potential. We conducted a retrospective analysis of HHV-7 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) results in 30 patients (18 women and 12 men; age range, 21-55 years) with a neurological/neuropsychiatric long COVID phenotype tested within 24 months of SARS-CoV-2 infection at R.E.D. Laboratories SA, Belgium. HHV-7 positivity was compared with a historical pre-COVID-19 laboratory reference cohort comprising 320 diagnostic tests performed from 2012 to 2019. HHV-7 positivity was 29.1% (93/320; 95% CI, 24.4-34.3%) in the historical reference cohort and 76.7% (23/30; 95% CI, 59.1-88.2%) in the neurological/neuropsychiatric long COVID cohort. The between-cohort difference was significant using a two-sided Fisher's exact test (

Indexed as

Herpesvirus 7, HumanNervous System DiseasesPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeRoseolovirus InfectionsVirus ActivationAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung Adultherpesvirus reactivationHHV-7long COVIDME/CFSneuroinflammationpost-viral syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42797874
PMCPMC13612054

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.