Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42798121›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Peripheral blood markers predict prognosis in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer receiving immunotherapy.

Peng Zhang, Peng Cao, Shanyue Tan, Ling Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Peng ZhangDepartment of Interventional Pulmonary Diseases, Anhui Chest Hospital, Hefei, China.
Shanyue Tan
Ling Xu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, immunotherapy has significantly reshaped the pattern of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treatment. However, the issue of how to pinpoint potential responsive populations more accurately warrants immediate and focused attention. This study mainly explored the correlation between baseline peripheral blood biomarkers and prognosis in patients with advanced NSCLC undergoing immunotherapy. A retrospective analysis was performed on 139 patients diagnosed with advanced NSCLC who underwent first-line immunotherapy treatment between 2019 and 2022. Baseline demographic information and peripheral blood parameter data were collected. The Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to estimate hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals to identify independent prognostic factors, while Kaplan-Meier survival analysis with log-rank tests was applied to compare survival differences between groups. Finally, the predictive efficacy of biomarkers was assessed utilizing the receiver operating characteristic curve. C-reactive protein (CRP) and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) were independent predictors for both progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Eosinophils > 0.23 × 109/L, PLT (platelets) > 228 × 109/L, albumin ≤ 37.2g/L, CRP > 6.21mg/L, or CEA > 6.23ng/ml was associated with poorer PFS. Meanwhile, (hemoglobin) ≤ 132g/L, platelets > 228 × 109/L, CRP > 7.59mg/L, or CEA > 7.39ng/ml may imply an inferior OS outcome. And the combination of CRP and CEA yielded areas under the curve with 0.675 and 0.656 for predicting PFS and OS, respectively. CRP and CEA hold the potential to predict the prognosis of advanced NSCLC patients undergoing first-line immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungImmunotherapyLung NeoplasmsAgedCarcinoembryonic AntigenC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoembryonic AntigenC-Reactive Proteinbiomarkerimmunotherapynon-small cell lung cancerperipheral blood parametersPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID42798121
PMCPMC13619245

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.