Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42800823›Full record

ArticleHeredity2026

Agriculture affects genetic diversity and functional connectivity in an ecologically flexible West African primate.

Cristian Pizzigalli, José Carlos Brito, Ahmed Tidjane Diop, Andack Saad Sow, Clive Barlow, Cecilia Montauban, Francesco Vittori, Hamidou Dieng, Helena Teixeira, Filipa Borges and 13 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Heredity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Cristian PizzigalliCIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Vairão, Portugal. pizzigalli.cristian@gmail.com.
José Carlos BritoCIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Vairão, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5444-8132
Ahmed Tidjane DiopUniversity of Manouba in the National School of Computer Science, Cité Ennasr, Tunisia.
Andack Saad SowDepartment of Biology, University of Nouakchott, Nouakchott, Mauritania.
Clive BarlowBirds of Gambia, Brusubi Gardens, Gambia.
Cecilia MontaubanDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Ascot, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7501-3389
Francesco VittoriDepartment of Human Science, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0976-3605
Hamidou DiengFaculty of Science and Techniques, University of Nouakchott, Nouakchott, Mauritania.
Helena TeixeiraISEM, University Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, Montpellier, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9032-4575
Filipa BorgesCIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Vairão, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1405-2341
Isa Aleixo-PaisAnthropology Department, School of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universidade Nova de Lisboa (NOVA FCSH), Lisbon, Portugal.
Mamadu DjalóPrimaction project, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8840-7262
Mariama SannehGambian Department of Parks and Wildlife Management, Lamin, Gambia.
Nelson FernandesPrimaction project, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.
Ricardo RochaCIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Vairão, Portugal.
Tânia MinhósCentre for Research in Anthropology (CRIA-NOVA FCSH/IN2PAST), Lisbon, Portugal.
Tom L JenkinsBiosciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5774-0278
Victor SilvaCIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Vairão, Portugal.
Dietmar ZinnerCognitive Ethology Laboratory, Germany Primate Centre, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3967-8014
Gisela H KoppZukunftskolleg, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Raquel GodinhoCIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Vairão, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4260-4799
Maria Joana Ferreira da Silva *CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Vairão, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6747-9827
Orly Razgour *Biosciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3186-0313

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Land-use changes in West Africa are threatening wildlife viability, yet their impacts on species' genetic diversity and connectivity remain poorly understood. We investigated the environmental drivers of genetic diversity and functional connectivity in the Near Threatened Guinea baboon (Papio papio) by genotyping 243 non-invasively collected faecal samples across its range and applying a landscape genetics framework. We identified distinct genetic clusters, with Gambian populations exhibiting the lowest genetic diversity and highest inbreeding. Genetic diversity was positively associated with shrublands and forest-savannah mosaics, highlighting the importance of these habitats for maintaining viable populations. Rivers, grasslands, and shrublands facilitate functional connectivity and act as dispersal corridors, whereas large waterbodies and intensive croplands serve as strong barriers. Notably, habitats constituted by mosaics of forest and croplands provide more permeable barriers to movement than strict monocultures. Our results suggest that intensive agricultural land use can reduce functional connectivity, whereas heterogeneous natural habitats and riverine networks sustain it. To ensure the long-term survival of Guinea baboons, conservation strategies must prioritize preserving riverine corridors and habitat heterogeneity. Furthermore, replacing monoculture farming with agroecological practices like agroforestry is crucial to support landscape connectivity and mitigate the adverse effects of agricultural expansion.

Identifiers

PMID42800823

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.