Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42800879›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2026

Decoding the autotetraploid origin of the stress-tolerant wild beet Beta corolliflora.

Katharina Sielemann, Nicola Schmidt, Jonas Guzik, Natalie Kalina, Boas Pucker, Prisca Viehöver, Sarah Breitenbach, Tony Heitkam, Daniela Holtgräwe

Abstract read
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Article in BMC genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Katharina SielemannGenetics and Genomics of Plants, Center for Biotechnology (CeBiTec) & Faculty of Biology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, 33615, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4022-8531
Nicola SchmidtMolecular Botany, Institute of Biology I, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, 52074, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0038-9581
Jonas GuzikGenetics and Genomics of Plants, Center for Biotechnology (CeBiTec) & Faculty of Biology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, 33615, Germany.
Natalie KalinaGenetics and Genomics of Plants, Center for Biotechnology (CeBiTec) & Faculty of Biology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, 33615, Germany.
Boas PuckerGenetics and Genomics of Plants, Center for Biotechnology (CeBiTec) & Faculty of Biology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, 33615, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3321-7471
Prisca ViehöverGenetics and Genomics of Plants, Center for Biotechnology (CeBiTec) & Faculty of Biology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, 33615, Germany.
Sarah BreitenbachCell and Molecular Biology of Plants, Faculty of Biology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, 01069, Germany.
Tony HeitkamMolecular Botany, Institute of Biology I, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, 52074, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0168-8428
Daniela HoltgräweGenetics and Genomics of Plants, Center for Biotechnology (CeBiTec) & Faculty of Biology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, 33615, Germany. dholtgra@cebitec.uni-bielefeld.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1062-4576

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost crop plants, including sugar beet (Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris), suffer from domestication bottlenecks and low genetic diversity caused by extensive selection for few traits. However, crop wild relatives (CWRs) harbour useful traits relevant for crop improvement, including enhanced adaptation to biotic and abiotic stresses. Especially polyploids are interesting from an evolutionary perspective as the genome undergoes reorganisation after the polyploidisation event. Through neo- and subfunctionalisation, novel gene functions emerge, which enable plants to cope with changing environments and extreme/harsh conditions. To introduce such resilience traits into breeding material, CWRs have already been identified as an important source for sustainable breeding. For beets, the section Corollinae contains the tetraploid species Beta corolliflora (2n = 4x = 36) that is believed to harbour salt and frost tolerances as well as a wealth of pathogen resistances. The number of beneficial traits of B. corolliflora is increased compared to those of the known diploids in this section (all 2n = 2x = 18). Nevertheless, neither the parental relationships of B. corolliflora have been resolved, nor are genomic resources available to steer sustainable, genomics-informed breeding.

resultsTo benefit from the resources offered by (polyploid) beet wild relatives, we generated and evaluated genome resources and assemblies for four different sugar beet wild relatives - Beta corolliflora (tetraploid), Beta lomatogona (diploid), Beta macrorhiza (diploid), and as an outgroup Patellifolia procumbens (diploid). We combined cytogenetic, k-mer-, and gene-based approaches that present strong evidence for the parental relationship of the B. corolliflora wild beet as an autotetraploid emerging from B. macrorhiza. Together with the publicly available genome sequences of two additional wild beets, we identified genomic regions absent from the cultivated beet, providing a sequence database harbouring traits relevant for future breeding endeavours.

conclusionThe provided evidence for the evolutionary history of wild beets, especially Beta corolliflora`s derivation from the diploid B. macrorhiza, resolves long-standing questions and highlights how genomic data can clarify crop evolution and support breeding.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalBeta vulgarisStress, PhysiologicalTetraploidyGenome, PlantGenomicsPhylogenyPlant BreedingBeta corollifloraBeta lomatogonaBeta macrorhizaCrop wild relativesGenome sequencingK-merParental relationshipPatellifolia procumbensPolyploidySugar beet

Identifiers

PMID42800879
PMCPMC13616124

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.