Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42801151›Full record

Trial reportJournal of pain research2026

Efficacy of Superficial Acupuncture Stimulation with Dynamic Mobilization in Chronic Neck Pain: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial.

Jiahui Lin, Jingqi Shu, Chunyan Liu, Peng Zhou, Weikang Huang, Aihua Ou, Qi Zhao, Zhenhua Xu

Abstract readCase ReportsClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of pain research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiahui LinThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-6607-3489
Jingqi ShuClinical Medical College of Acupuncture Moxibustion and Rehabilitation of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0007-6128-056X
Chunyan LiuThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2533-7617
Peng ZhouDepartment of Acupuncture, Shenzhen Bao'an Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8082-4664
Weikang HuangThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0004-9934-6016
Aihua OuThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-6123-7931
Qi ZhaoNational Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-6819-2430
Zhenhua XuThe Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-1915-992X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This multicenter randomized controlled trial investigated the clinical efficacy and durability of shallow acupuncture (SA; superficial needling with concurrent active mobilization) for chronic neck pain (CNP). Methods: A total of 252 participants were randomized into SA, celecoxib, or wait-list groups. The SA intervention involved standardized superficial stimulation at biomechanically sensitized points coupled with active neck mobilization. Clinical outcomes, including Overall Clinical Efficacy, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Neck Disability Index (NDI), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) and Cervical Range of Motion (CROM), were evaluated at baseline (T0), post-treatment (T1), and 3-month follow-up (T2). Results: 238 participants were included in the primary analysis (14 dropouts). At T1, the SA group (n=81) demonstrated significant clinical superiority over both pharmacological (n=79) and wait-list controls (n=78). Beyond achieving profound analgesia, SA facilitated superior functional restoration and psychological recalibration. Crucially, these multidimensional therapeutic benefits were robustly sustained through the 3-month follow-up, whereas the effects of the pharmacological intervention diminished significantly after treatment cessation. The intervention was well-tolerated with no serious adverse events reported. Conclusion: Superficial needling combined with active mobilization is a safe, clinically effective, and durable non-pharmacological intervention for chronic neck pain, providing superior and sustained pain relief and functional restoration compared to conventional pharmacological care. This trial was registered at the International Traditional Medicine Clinical Trial Registration Platform (ITMCTR, Registration Number: ITMCTR2024000219).

Indexed as

active mobilizationchronic neck painmulticenter randomized controlled trialshallow acupuncturesuperficial needling

Identifiers

PMID42801151
PMCPMC13615824

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.