Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42801619›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Self-Healing UPy-Functionalized Polyethylene Networks: A Robust Platform for Resilient and High-Performance Lithium Battery Separators.

Daniele Callegari, Arkadiusz Zych, Roberta Pinalli, Enrico Dalcanale, Eliana Quartarone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniele CallegariDepartment of Chemistry and INSTM-GISEL, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6632-0793
Arkadiusz ZychDepartment of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability and INSTM University Of Parma Parco Area delle Scienze, Parma, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7814-2584
Roberta PinalliDepartment of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability and INSTM University Of Parma Parco Area delle Scienze, Parma, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0000-8980
Enrico DalcanaleDepartment of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability and INSTM University Of Parma Parco Area delle Scienze, Parma, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6964-788X
Eliana QuartaroneDepartment of Chemistry and INSTM-GISEL, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1192-7747

Funding

European Union Horizon 2020 Program 642929European Union Horizon 2020 Program H2020-MSCA-ITN-2014European Union Next-GenerationEU 2022737433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional polyolefin separators exhibit limited mechanical resilience and poor damage tolerance, leading to performance degradation and critical safety concerns. To overcome these limitations, we developed supramolecular self-healing separators based on polyethylene-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (PE-HEMA) copolymers functionalized with ureidopyrimidinone (UPy) units. The UPy motifs undergo reversible dimerization through quadruple hydrogen bonding within the polymer matrix, forming a dynamic supramolecular network capable of autonomously repairing mechanical defects. Three copolymers with varying UPy grafting densities were synthesized and blended with high-molecular-weight polyethylene oxide (PEO) to significantly enhance electrolyte affinity and ionic transport. Composite membranes (35-40 µm) were subsequently produced via a rapid, solvent-free hot-pressing process. Due to increased amorphous character and enhanced polymer chain mobility, the resulting materials exhibit efficient self-healing at mild temperatures (40°C), improved electrolyte wettability, and high ionic conductivity. Electrochemical testing in Li|Li symmetric cells demonstrate that the separators successfully recover functionality after dendrite-induced short circuits through network reorganization. When implemented in LiFePO

Indexed as

autonomous self‐healingbattery safetyhydrogen bondslithium‐ion batteriespolymers

Identifiers

PMID42801619
PMCPMC13616283

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.