Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42802300›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2026

Treatment With a GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Versus Reduction of the Gastrojejunal Anastomosis Diameter Using Endoscopic Argon Plasma Coagulation for Recurrent Weight Gain After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass.

Sara Mera-Carreiro, Ana Ramos-Leví, Pilar Matía-Martín, Blanca Bernaldo-Madrid, Clara Rodríguez-Carrillo, Clara Marcuello-Foncillas, Natalia Pérez-Ferre, Antonio Torres-García, Andrés Sánchez-Pernaute, Jose Miguel Esteban-López-Jamar and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Obesity surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sara Mera-Carreiro *Department of Endocrinology & Nutrition, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Ana Ramos-Leví *Department of Endocrinology & Nutrition, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Pilar Matía-MartínDepartment of Endocrinology & Nutrition, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Blanca Bernaldo-MadridDepartment of Endocrinology & Nutrition, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Clara Rodríguez-CarrilloDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Clara Marcuello-FoncillasDepartment of Endocrinology & Nutrition, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Natalia Pérez-FerreDepartment of Endocrinology & Nutrition, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Antonio Torres-GarcíaFaculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Andrés Sánchez-PernauteFaculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0226-286X
Jose Miguel Esteban-López-JamarFaculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6644-960X
Miguel Ángel Rubio-HerreraDepartment of Endocrinology & Nutrition, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain. miguelangel.rubio@salud.madrid.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0495-6240

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionApproximately 30% of patients experience recurrent weight gain (RWG) within 2 years after metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS). In this setting, GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) and endoscopic argon plasma coagulation (APC) can be used. The objective is to evaluate the percentage of total body weight loss (%TWL) with liraglutide 3.0 mg versus APC for patients with ≥ 10% RWG over two years.

methodsRetrospective, single-center study (2018-2022) of patients with RWG after RYGB treated with liraglutide 3.0 mg or APC. Weight trajectories were additionally evaluated using a linear mixed-effects model.

results98 patients (mean age 44.5 ± 10.2 years old) with RWG were included. 43 patients were treated with liraglutide 3.0 mg and 55 with APC. There were no statistically significant differences in pre-MBS BMI nor nadir BMI. Average RWG was 23.6 ± 12.01% (median RWG of 21.4%; IQR 16.5-26.5). Significant differences in %TWL were observed from month 12 onwards (p < 0.01), favoring the GLP-1 RA group. Consistently, a significant Time × Treatment interaction was observed in the mixed-effects model (p < 0.001), indicating different weight-loss trajectories between treatment groups. At 12 and 24 months, average %TWL was 14.84 ± 6.56% and 15.59 ± 6.07%, respectively, in the liraglutide 3.0 mg group, and 9.72 ± 8.02% and 7.03 ± 8.30% in the APC group. As a secondary outcome, approximately 43% of the patients treated with GLP-1 RA and 17% of those treated with APC maintained a BMI < 30 kg/m2 at 24 months follow-up.

conclusionOverall, patients treated with liraglutide 3.0 mg maintained a %TWL of approximately 15% between 12 and 24 months of follow-up, whereas patients treated with APC achieved a mean %TWL below 10% during the same period.

Indexed as

Endoscopic argon plasma coagulationGLP-1 receptor agonistsLiraglutide 3.0 mg.Recurrent weight gainRoux-en-Y gastric bypass

Identifiers

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Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.