Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42804136›Full record

ArticleScience China. Life sciences2026

Spatial transcriptomics reveal developmental dynamics of the human cerebral cortex and striatum.

Yunjia Zhang, Youning Lin, Xunan Shen, Guanglin He, Cai Song, Xiaobo Shi, Tao Zhou, Yanxin Li, Zihan Wu, Zhenkun Zhuang and 20 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Science China. Life sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Yunjia Zhang *BGI Research, Beijing, 100083, China.
Youning Lin *State Key Laboratory of Genome and Multi-omics Technologies, BGI Research, Hangzhou, 310030, China.
Xunan Shen *BGI Research, Beijing, 100083, China.
Guanglin He *Department of Laboratory Medicine/Clinical Laboratory Medicine Research Center & Institute of Rare Diseases, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular Network, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610000, China.
Cai Song *State Key Laboratory of Genome and Multi-omics Technologies, BGI Research, Hangzhou, 310030, China.
Xiaobo Shi *STOmics CQ Co., Limited, Chongqing, 400050, China.
Tao Zhou *State Key Laboratory of Genome and Multi-omics Technologies, BGI Research, Hangzhou, 310030, China.
Yanxin Li *State Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Zihan WuAI for Life Sciences Lab, Tencent, Shenzhen, 518057, China.
Zhenkun ZhuangState Key Laboratory of Genome and Multi-omics Technologies, BGI Research, Hangzhou, 310030, China.
Chunqiong LiChinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing, 102206, China.
Meng LiBGI Research, Beijing, 100083, China.
Feng WenBGI Research, Beijing, 100083, China.
Jianlin LiuBGI Research, Beijing, 100083, China.
Qiangqiang ZhangAdvanced Model Animal Research Center, Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua University, Zhejiang, 314006, China.
Zhao-Lu LiIDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Songbo ZhangIDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Lei CaoBGI Research, Beijing, 100083, China.
Susu QuChinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing, 102206, China.
Yaqi LiPeking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Jianhua YaoAI for Life Sciences Lab, Tencent, Shenzhen, 518057, China.
Fubaoqian HuangState Key Laboratory of Genome and Multi-omics Technologies, BGI Research, Hangzhou, 310030, China.
Xin LiuBGI Research, Beijing, 100083, China.
Ziqing DengBGI Research, Beijing, 100083, China.
Longqi LiuState Key Laboratory of Genome and Multi-omics Technologies, BGI Research, Hangzhou, 310030, China.
Xun XuState Key Laboratory of Genome and Multi-omics Technologies, BGI Research, Hangzhou, 310030, China.
Jianwei JiaoState Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. jwjiao@ioz.ac.cn.
Li ZhangChinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing, 102206, China. zhangli@cibr.ac.cn.
Shiping LiuState Key Laboratory of Genome and Multi-omics Technologies, BGI Research, Hangzhou, 310030, China. liushiping@genomics.cn.
Yaoyao ZhangCenter for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Frontier Medical Center, Tianfu Jincheng Laboratory, Chengdu, 610041, China. yaoyaozhang@scu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human fetal brain undergoes morphological changes that contribute to the development of regional functionalities. However, the features of structural development, the underlying molecular and cellular signatures in the fetal brain, remain unclear. With spatial transcriptomics and single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq), we identified 25 forebrain regions and characterized the dynamic changes in the cortex and striatum during the late first and early second trimesters. In particular, we discovered that the temporal lobe enriched NPY-expressing L2/3 excitatory (EX) neurons potentially interacted with L4 EX neurons during cortical expansion and arealization. Additionally, the gyrus and sulcus were developmentally asynchronous, in which HOPX and SPARC genes were potentially involved. Further investigation on the striatum showed specific genes and cell types that were enriched in patch and matrix compartments, and SST-positive interneurons potentially involved in the development of these structures. Together, our results give insights into the understanding of early fetal brain development.

Indexed as

cortical developmentsnRNA-seqspatial transcriptomicsstriatum development

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.